Day: April 29, 2021

New Advances in Chemical Research in 2021. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction by binding to a specific portion of an enzyme and thus slowing or preventing a reaction from occurring. 29836-26-8, Name is Octyl β-D-glucopyranoside, SMILES is CCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O, in an article , author is Box, VGS, once mentioned of 29836-26-8, Recommanded Product: 29836-26-8.

The role of lone pair and dipolar interactions in the non-planarity of 1,3-dioxolane and 1,3-dioxole

1,3-Dioxole has been shown to be non-planar by infrared and Raman spectroscopy. An MM3 study of this molecule enabled the investigators to suggest that this non-planarity was due to the anomeric effect. Subsequently, an ab initio theoretical study of this molecule was performed, which also concluded that the non-planarity of 1,3-dioxole was due to the anomeric effect and not to dipole-dipole interactions. Neither study used rigorous methods for assessing the role of dipolar interactions in the geometry of 1,3-dioxole. A new study of 1,3-dioxole, 1,3-dioxolane, tetrahydrofuran, cyclopentane, and some related molecules using the new QVBMM (molecular mechanics) force field shows conclusively that the non-planarity of 1,3-dioxole and 1,3-dioxolane is due primarily to torsional and dipolar effects, and not secondary molecular orbital overlap interactions.

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Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

New discoveries in chemical research and development in 2021. As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world. 98760-08-8, Name is (2R,3S)-1,2-Epoxy-3-(Boc-amino)-4-phenylbutane, molecular formula is C15H21NO3. In an article, author is Thommen, Christophe,once mentioned of 98760-08-8, Recommanded Product: (2R,3S)-1,2-Epoxy-3-(Boc-amino)-4-phenylbutane.

Collective Syntheses of Icetexane Natural Products Based on Biogenetic Hypotheses

A divergent synthesis of 10 icetexane natural products based on a proposed biogenetic cationic ring expansion of a reduced carnosic acid derivative is described. Of these icetexanes, (+)-salvicanol, (-)-cyclocoulterone, (-)-coulterone, (-)-obtusinone D, and (-)-obtusinone E have been synthesized for the first time. In addition, the hypothesis for the non-enzymatic biogenesis of benzo[1,3]dioxole natural products has been experimentally investigated. Additional experimental evidence for the abiotic formation of the methylenedioxy unit is provided, as photolysis of the quinone (+)-komaroviquinone resulted in the formation of the [1,3]dioxole-containing natural product (-)-cyclocoulterone and (+)-komarovispirone.

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Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

New Advances in Chemical Research in 2021. Synthetic Route of 10323-20-3, As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world. 10323-20-3, Name is D-Arabinose, SMILES is O=C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO, belongs to dioxole compound. In a article, author is Mansour, Eman, introduce new discover of the category.

Synthesis, Docking and Anticancer Evaluation of New Pyridine-3-Carbonitrile Derivatives

N’-(2-((4-(Benzo[d][1, 3]dioxol-5-yl)-3-cyano-6-(naphthalen-2-yl)-pyridin-2-yl)oxy)- acetyl)benzohydrazide (6) and hydrazide derivatives (7-10) were synthesized via reaction of 3-cyano-pyridinacetohydrazide (5) with benzoylchloride and the appropriate aldehyde, respectively. Also, 4-(Benzo[d][1, 3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-(2-(3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy)-6-(naphthalen-2-yl) nicotinonitrile (11) was prepared through reaction of (5) with ethylacetoacetate. In addition, the hydrazide 5 was used as a starting material for synthesizing other nicotinonitrile derivatives (12, 13) and acetohydrazides (14, 15). Moreover, new 2, 5-disubsitituted-1,3,4-oxadiazoles (16, 17) were furnished by the reaction of (5) with benzoic acid derivatives. The cytotoxicity for some new compounds was investigated against human breast cancer MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines at concentrations (0, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 mu g/ml) using MTT assay. Compounds (4, 9, 14 and 17) were recorded the lowest half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50s) against MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines via cytotoxicity assays. These results were confirmed using molecular docking experiments. From the previous observations, we suggested that our synthesized compounds could be of great potential against breast cancer cells.

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Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

New research progress on 114214-49-2 in 2021. Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. In an article, author is Banwell, Martin G., once mentioned the application of 114214-49-2, Synthetic Route of 114214-49-2, Name is tert-Butyl 6-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-carboxylate, molecular formula is C9H15NO3, molecular weight is 185.22, MDL number is MFCD08691407, category is dioxole. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category.

(2R,3aS,5aR,8aR,8bS)-4-Bromo-2-(4methoxyphenyl)-7,7-dimethyl-3a,5a,8a,8b-tetrahydrobenzo[1,2-d:3,4-d ‘]bis[1,3]dioxole

The title compound, C17H19BrO5, bears an exo-orientated or R-configured 4-methoxyphenyl group and incorporates a C – O bond that is distinctly shorter than the three remaining acetal C – O bonds [1.415 (4) versus 1.431 (4) – 1.448 (4) angstrom and 1.421 (4) versus 1.436 (4) – 1.448 (4) angstrom for the two molecules in the asymmetric unit].

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Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

New Advances in Chemical Research, April 2021. Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. Recommanded Product: Oxiran-2-ylmethyl methacrylate106-91-2, Name is Oxiran-2-ylmethyl methacrylate, SMILES is CC(C(OCC1OC1)=O)=C, belongs to dioxole compound. In a article, author is Solis, PN, introduce new discover of the category.

A new larvicidal lignan from Piper fimbriulatum

A new lignan, 3,4,5′-trimethoxy-3,4′-methylenedioxy-7,9′:7′,9 diepoxylignan (1) (6-[4-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)tetrahydro-furo[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-4-methoxy-benzo[1,3] dioxole) together with two known lignans, 7′-epi-sesartemin (2) and diayangambin (3), and a known flavonoid, 5-hydroxy-7,4′-dimethoxyflavone (4), were isolated from the leaves of Piper fimbriulatum C. DC. Their structures were assigned by a combination of one- and two-dimensional NMR techniques. 7′-epi-Sesartemin (2) showed the highest larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti (LC100 17.6 mu g/mi) and weak antiplasmodial (IC50 7.0 mu g/ml) and antitrypanosomal (IC50 39.0 mu g/ml) activities. None of the compounds was active against Leishmania mexicana.

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Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

New discoveries in chemical research and development in 2021. As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world. 4330-21-6, Name is Hoffer’s chlorosugar, molecular formula is C21H21ClO5. In an article, author is Ye, Weiwei,once mentioned of 4330-21-6, Recommanded Product: Hoffer’s chlorosugar.

Identification, Separation and Characterization of Process-Related Impurities of Bifendate Derivative (DB-6), an Investigational Agent Combating Acute Liver Failure

DB-6, with an IUPAC name of (Z)-5-(2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-((2,4-dioxothiazolidin-5-ylidene)methyl)phenyl)-5′-methyl-7,7′-dimethoxy-[4,4′-bibenzo[ d][1,3] dioxole]-5,5′-dicarboxylate,is an investigational agent for acute liver failure. The focus of this study is the identification and characterization of major unknown impurities in DB-6 bulk drug samples. Four major impurities of DB-6 were detected by a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method and designated as IMP-I, IMP-II, IMP-III and IMP-IV. Accurate masses of these impurities were determined by using a Q-TOF mass spectrometer. Based on chromatographic, spectrometric data and plausible chemical transformation mechanism, the structures of IMP-I, IMP-II, IMP-III and IMP-IV were identified, respectively, as bifendate, (E)-5-(2,4-ditert- butyl-6-((2,4-dioxothiazolidin-5-ylidene) methyl) phenyl)-5′-methyl-7,7′- dimethoxy-[4,4′-bibenzo[d][1,3] dioxole]-5,5′-dicarboxylate, (Z)-5( 3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzylidene) thiazolidine-2,4-dione and bis(2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-((Z)-(2,4-dioxothiazolidin-5-ylidene) methyl)phenyl)- 7,7′-dimethoxy-[4,4′-bibenzo[d][1,3] dioxole]-5,5′-icarboxylate. The impurities were isolated by preparative-HPLC or preparative high-speed counter-current chromatography and their structures were confirmed by NMR spectroscopy.

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Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

New Advances in Chemical Research, April 2021. Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. Formula: C6H12O7526-95-4, Name is Gluconic Acid (contains Gluconolactone), SMILES is O[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)O)C(O)=O, belongs to dioxole compound. In a article, author is Chandan, S., introduce new discover of the category.

Potential Antileptospiral Constituents from Phyllanthus amarus

Background: Phyllanthus amarus (PA) is a well-known herb for its medicinal properties and widely used worldwide. PA has a significant role in Indian Ayurveda system of medicine for treating various ailments such as gonorrhea, menorrhagia, and other genital infections. Objectives: The aim of the study is to investigate antileptospiral activity and isolate the potential antileptospiral constituents of the methanol extract of PA (MPA). Materials and Methods: The primary pharmacological tests for leptospirosis were investigated by test tube dilution technique and microdilution technique. To examine the morphogenesis of experimental leptospirosis by morphologic and histological methods, albino mice were inoculated intraperitoneally with Leptospira interrogans sero group Icterohaemorrhagiae strains. Results: The activity-guided repeated fractionation for MPA through silica gel column chromatography yielded three compounds that exhibited antioxidant and in vitro, in vivo, and in silico antileptospiral activities. Based on diverse physicochemical and spectroscopic analyses (viz., 13C NMR,1H NMR, ultraviolet [UV], IR, and mass spectroscopy), the potential constituents were elucidated as 5-(3-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-4-methoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)butyl)4,7- dimethoxybenzo[d][ 1,3] dioxole(C1), 1-(3-( 3,4- dimethoxybenzyl)- 4-methoxy- 2-(methoxymethyl) butyl)- 2,3,4,5tetramethoxybenzene(C2), and 4-(3-(3,4dimethoxybenzyl)-4-methoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)butyl)-3,6-dimethoxybenzene-1,2-diol (C3). The histopathological examinations of both kidney and liver showed promising activity with C3 at 75 and 100 mu g/mL, respectively. Conclusion: The in vitro, in vivo, and in silico studies revealed that benzo methoxy class of compounds has great potential as antileptospiral agents.

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Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

New Advances in Chemical Research, April 2021. Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. Computed Properties of C12H22O1157-50-1, Name is Sucrose, SMILES is O[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O1)O)O)[C@H]1O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O2)O)O, belongs to dioxole compound. In a article, author is Bondar, VI, introduce new discover of the category.

Sorption of gases and vapors in an amorphous glassy perfluorodioxole copolymer

Gas and vapor sorption properties of a random copolymer of 87 mol % 2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-difluoro-1,3-dioxole and 13% tetrafluoroethylene (AF2400) are reported. Using both pressure decay and inverse gas chromatography (IGC) methods, a wide range of solutes was studied: He, Nz, Oz, CO2, C-1-C-13 n-alkanes, CF4, C2F6, C6F6, and C6F5CF3. These solutes have critical temperatures ranging from 5 to 677 K. AF2400 has very large solubility coefficients, S, relative to other glassy and rubbery polymers. Only poly(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne), the most permeable polymer known, exhibits higher solubility coefficients. The large solubility coefficients in AF2400 are mainly due to high Henry’s law solubility coefficients. Fluorocarbon solutes exhibit higher solubility than their hydrocarbon analogues. A novel linear correlation between the logarithm of S and T-c(2), where T-c is the solute critical temperature, was observed. On the basis of IGC results, the microcavity size in this perfluoropolymer is larger than in conventional hydrocarbon-based glassy polymers.

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Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Chemical Research Letters, April 2021. As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world. Quality Control of 2,6-Di-O-methyl-β-cyclodextrin51166-71-3, Name is 2,6-Di-O-methyl-β-cyclodextrin, SMILES is COC[C@@H]1[C@]2([H])[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@](O[C@]3([H])[C@H](O[C@@](O[C@]4([H])[C@H](O[C@@](O[C@]5([H])[C@H](O[C@@](O[C@@]6([H])[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)[C@@](O[C@@H]6COC)([H])O[C@@]7([H])[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)[C@@](O[C@@H]7COC)([H])O[C@@]8([H])[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)[C@@](O[C@@H]8COC)([H])O2)([H])[C@H](OC)[C@H]5O)COC)([H])[C@H](OC)[C@H]4O)COC)([H])[C@H](OC)[C@H]3O)COC)([H])O1)O, belongs to dioxole compound. In a article, author is Celik, Mehmet A., introduce new discover of the category.

Metal-catalyzed cyclization reactions of carbonyl ylides: Synthesis and DFT study of mechanisms

1,3-Dioxole derivatives were synthesized from copper(II)-catalyzed cyclization reactions of carbonyl ylides derived from 3-methylenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one and dimethyl diazomalonate. The reaction mechanisms leading to all possible products have been extensively investigated by density functional theory. The generally accepted mechanism proposed by Doyle(12) for the carbene transformation reactions were applied to this system for the first time to shed light on the reaction mechanism and to understand the catalytic activity of Cu(acac)(2). Calculations have shown that the reaction mechanisms leading to different products greatly depend on the conformations of copper-stabilized carbonyl ylides, which are treated as reactants in our calculations. The conformational effects and donor-acceptor type stabilizations between the catalyst and the carbonyl ylide observed in the reactants and the transition state geometries seem to be the main reasons for the observed product selectivity. Our theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental results, and the calculations successfully predict the experimental 75:25 product distribution.

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Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

New research progress on 54623-25-5 in 2021. Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. In an article, author is Kokosza, Kamil, once mentioned the application of 54623-25-5, Name: 2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-D-ribose, Name is 2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-D-ribose, molecular formula is C26H28O5, molecular weight is 420.4975, MDL number is MFCD03425640, category is dioxole. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category.

NOVEL 5-ARYLCARBAMOYL-2-METHYLISOXAZOLIDIN-3-YL-3-PHOSPHONATES AS NUCLEOTIDE ANALOGUES

A series of 5-substituted 3-phosphonylated isoxazolidines have been obtained via cycloaddition of N-methyl-C-(diethoxyphosphoryl)nitrone with N-heteroaromatic acrylamides. Good trans/cis diastereoselectivities (d.e. 58-76%) of isomeric (3-diethoxyphosphoryl)isoxazolidines were observed. cis- and trans-Isoxazolidine phosphonates were evaluated for their antiviral activity against a broad range of DNA and RNA viruses but were found inactive. Their cytostatic activity toward L1210, CEM, and HeLa cells was also established, and compounds cis-12r and trans-11r having a 2,2-difluorobenzo[d][1,3]dioxole moiety slightly inhibited proliferation of HeLa cells at IC50 values of 186 and 179 mu M, respectively.

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Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem