Discovery of 4,5-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one

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NBS (19.58 g, 110 mmol) followed by AIBN (0.821 g, 5.00 mmol) were added to a stirred, room temperature mixture of 4,5-dimethyl-l,3-dioxol-2-one (5.70 g, 50 mmol) in benzene (300 mL) and the mixture was stirred at reflux for 1 h. Volatiles were removed.Chromatography over silicaeluting with 5-55% EtOAc/hexane afforded the desired product as a yellow oil.

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Reference£º
Patent; NICOX S.A.; MERCK & CO. INC.; ALMIRANTE, Nicoletta; MANDELLI, Valentino; NICOTRA, Alessia; BIONDI, Stefano; ONGINI, Ennio; SEBHAT, Iyassu; WO2010/15447; (2010); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
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The origin of a common compound about Triphenyl methyl olmesartan

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To 12.0g (15 mmol) of tritylolmesartan medoxomil prepared according to examples 1 or 2 69 ml of ethyl acetate was added and after that 12 ml of methanol and 2.67 ml (32 mmol) of conc. HCl were added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2h and then the mixture was cooled to below 2C. To the cooled mixture 71 ml of 1% NH3 was slowly added to adjust pH to 4.93. The phases were separated and water phase was reextracted with 20 ml of ethyl acetate. Collected organic phases were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to approximately 15g of oily residue. To this residue 15 ml of ethyl acetate were added and the mixture was cooled to 20 C and stirred at this temperature for 2h, and then cooled under 0C and stirred at this temperature for 1hour. The product was filtered off and washed with 5 ml of fresh ethyl acetate and dried. Yield: 7.55 g (90%). HPLC: 99.81 % of the product, all individual impurities under 0.10%.

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Reference£º
Patent; Krka Tovarna Zdravil, D.D., Novo Mesto; EP2334668; (2011); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Analyzing the synthesis route of 37830-90-3

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PREPARATION 2 Preparation of 4-bromomethyl-5-methyl-1,3-dioxole-2-one According to the method described in Liebigs. Ann. Chem., 1977, 27-32 4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxole-2-one (500 mg, 4.38 mmol) and N-bromosuccinimide (0.78 g, 4.38 mmol) were heated under reflux in dry carbon tetrachloride in the presence of alpha-alpha’-azobisisobutyronitrile (7.5 mg) for 20 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to half the volume, and the precipitated solid was filtered by suction. After removing the solvent from the filtrate, the residue was analyzed by gas chromatography. The obtained mixture (792 mg), contained 70percent of the desired title compound and used for the subsequent reactions.

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Reference£º
Patent; Sawai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; US5006548; (1991); A;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
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Downstream synthetic route of 80841-78-7

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Example 5; Preparation of trityl olmesartan medoxomilTo dimethyl sulphoxide (800 ml), sodium hydroxide powder (50 gms) was added under nitrogen atmosphere and stirred at 20-250C for 10 minutes. To this, 4-( 1 -hydroxy- 1- methylethyl)-2-propyl-imidazole-5-ethyl carboxylate (100 gms) was added at 20-250C. 5- (4′-bromomethyl-biphenyl)-2-yl-1 -trityl tetrazole (270 gms) was added slowly at 20-250C, and the reaction mass was stirred at 20-250C for 12 hours. Further 10% sodium hydroxide solution (100 ml) was added to the reaction mass at 20-250C. The temperature of the reaction mass was raised to 40-450C, the contents stirred at 40-450C for 2 hours and 5- methyl-2-oxo-1 ,3-dioxane-4-yl)methyl chloride (160 gms) was added slowly at 45-5O0C over a period of 45 minutes. The contents were stirred at 45-5O0C for 2 hours. The reaction mass was then cooled to 0-50C, stirred for 1 hour at 0-50C, filtered and slurried in water (1.0 It) at 40-450C for 1 hour, filtered at 4O0C and dried at 4O0C. To the dried material, ethyl acetate (2.5 It) was added, heated to 50-550C for complete dissolution, ethyl acetate was distilled off to 1.0 It stage under vacuum at 45-5O0C. The contents were cooled to 0-50C, stirred at 0-50C for 3 hours, filtered, washed with chilled methanol (100 ml) and dried under vacuum at 40-450C to give 250 gms of the title compound. Purity by HPLC : > 99%

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Reference£º
Patent; CIPLA LIMITED; CURTIS, Philip, Anthony; WO2008/43996; (2008); A2;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
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A new synthetic route of 37830-90-3

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PREPARATION 18 4-Carbo-(5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxol-4-ylmethoxy)methylpiperazine hydrochloric acid salt Combine 4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one (3.42 g, 30 mmol), N-bromosuccinimide (5.34 g, 30 mmol) and AIBN (500 mg, 3 mmol) in anhydrous carbon tetrachloride (100 mL). Heat at reflux. After 2 hours, cool and filter. Concentrate the filtrate to give 4-bromomethyl-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one (6.5 g, crude) as an oil, which can be used for the next step without further purification.

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Reference£º
Patent; Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc.; US5977139; (1999); A;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
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New downstream synthetic route of 144690-92-6

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A solution of MTT in an organic solvent and water (20%) was heated for 4-8 hrs at reflux. When the solvents were either acetonitrile (ACN), isopropyl alcohol (IPA) or t-butanol (t-BuOH), 1 volume of water was added, and the reaction was stirred until the amount of MTT was less than 2%. The mixture was evaporated to dryness. Ethyl acetate (EtOAc, 1 volume) was added to the residue and then evaporated again (twice). The resulting solid was dissolved in EtOAc (12 vol) and heated to reflux. The solution was cooled (2 C.) and stirred for 2 hrs. The product was filtered, washed (EtOAc, 1 vol), and dried on vacuum (45 C.). Table 1 shows the process details with different organic solvents: TABLE 1 Total solvent Time Solvent(s) Volume Temperature ( C.) (hrs) pH ACN:H2O 5:1 + 1 85 7 4.89-4.3 IPA:H2O 5:1 + 1 85 7 4.62-4.25t-BuOH:H2O 5:1 + 1 85 7 4.78-4.28n-propanol:H2O 5:1 reflux 2.5 4.3n-BuOH:H2O 5:1 110 2.5 4.412-BuOH:H2O 5:1 100 3 4.5iso-penthanol:H2O 5:1 100 3 5DMA:H2O 5:1 100 4 4.5DMF:H2O 5:1 100 4 4.5

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Reference£º
Patent; Hedvati, Lilach; Pilarsky, Gideon; Shenkar-Garcia, Natalia; US2006/148870; (2006); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
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New downstream synthetic route of 4-(Chloromethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one

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To the flask was added 2000 g of acetone, 160 g of ethyl 4- (1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl) -2-propylimidazole-5-carboxylate (II), 150 g of K2CO3, 460 g of 4- [2- (Trityltetrazol-5-yl) phenyl] benzyl bromide (III), 20g KI, the temperature was raised to reflux, the reaction was incubated for 34-38 hours under stirring.Then add 102g KOH, reflux reaction 6 ~ 8h. Cool to 10 ~ 20 , add 170g DMDO-Cl, incubated for 30 ~ 60min.Heating to reflux, the reaction 22 to 26 hours.After the reaction was added 40g of diatomaceous earth, stirring for 30 to 60 minutes, suction filtration, 200g acetone rinse cake. To the filtrate was added 800g of drinking water and 200g of refined hydrochloric acid, the reaction at room temperature for 2 to 4 hours, filtered to remove by-product triphenylcarbinol. Dropping 10% K2CO3 aqueous solution, adjusting feedstock pH to 4, cooling to 10 ~ 20 , stirring crystallization 2h, filtration, the filter cake with a mixture of pre-cooled 45g acetone and 230g of drinking water washing and drying, to obtain Olmesartan Medoxomil 309 g, total yield 83.1% (relative to ethyl-4- (1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl) -2-propylimidazole-5- carboxylate (II)), purity: 99.27% of the main peak, 0.08% of the olmesartan acid, 0.14% of the triphenylmethanol, and 0.13% of the largest unidentified one.

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Reference£º
Patent; Zhejiang Huahai Zhicheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; Jin Congyang; Wang Jiquan; Zhang Wenling; Wang Peng; (10 pag.)CN107311990; (2017); A;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
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Brief introduction of 144690-92-6

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Example 2: preparation of olmesartan medoxomil (I) as per the present invention: To a mixture of acetic acid ( 37.5 ml) and water (12.5 ml) was added trityl olmesartan medoxomil (III) (10 g) and heated at 40-45 C for 2 hours. Water (12.5 ml) was added and the reaction mixture was filtered to remove trityl alcohol. The filtrate was subjected to agitated thin film dryer, wherein the feed rate was of about 4 to 10 ml per minute, heating medium was jacketed hot water at 45-50 C and vacuum was 70-75 mm/Hg. Crude olmesartan medoxomil (I) was recovered form ATFD. HPLC purity: olmesartan medoxomil (I) (97.81 %); olmesartan acid impurity (II) (0.97%). To acetone (40 ml) crude olmesartan medoxomil (I) was added, the slurry was heated at 54-58 C for 30 minutes and then stirred for 1 -2 hours at 0-5 C, the solid was filtered. Wet solid was added to acetone (120 ml) and heated at 55-60C. The solution was filtered. From the filtrate about 95 ml of acetone was distilled out at atmospheric pressure. The concentrated mass was stirred at 25-30 C for 8-12 hours and then at 0-5 C for 1 -3 hours. The solid was filtered, washed with acetone and dried. Yield 5.3 g (76.81 %). HPLC purity: olmesartan medoxomil (I) (99.67 %); olmesartan acid impurity (II) (0.07%).

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Reference£º
Patent; LUPIN LIMITED; FIRKE, Rajendra, Viswanath; SISODIA, Ujjwal,Komalsingh; BHANGALE, Chandrakant,Shriram; SHIVDAVKAR, Radhakrishna, Bhikaji; GODBOLE, Himanshu, Madhav; SINGH, Girij, Pal; WO2013/21312; (2013); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
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The origin of a common compound about Triphenyl methyl olmesartan

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Example 7:Preparation of olmesartan medoxomil Trityl olmesartan medoxomil (260 gm) as obtained in example 1 was dissolved in toluene (2600 ml) and then added concentrated hydrochloric acid (156 ml) for 1 hour 30 minutes at room temperature. The reaction mass was maintained for 1 hour 30 minutes at room temperature and then added water (1000 ml). The reaction mass was stirred for 45 minutes at room temperature and the layers were separated. To the aqueous layer was added ethyl acetate (5000 ml) at room temperature. The reaction mass was cooled to 15 to 20C and pH of the reaction mass was adjusted to 4.5 to 5.5 with sodium carbonate (20%, 560 ml). The reaction mass was stirred for 20 minutes at 20C and the layers were separated. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and ethyl acetate was distilled off completely under vacuum at below 45C to obtain a residual mass. To the residual mass was added ethyl acetate (400 ml) at 40C and then heated to 75 to 80C. The contents were maintained for 30 minutes at 75 to 80C. The reaction mass was cooled to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mass was further cooled to 10 to 15C and stirred for 1 hour 30 minutes, filtered. The solid obtained was dried at 40 to 45C for 4 hours to obtain 150 gm of olmesartan medoxomil.Olmesartan medoxomil: 98.6%;Olmesartan acid impurity: 0.32%;Trityl olmesartan medoxomil impurity: 0.35%Methyl olmesartan medoxomil impurity: 0.35%.

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Reference£º
Patent; HETERO RESEARCH FOUNDATION; PARTHASARADHI REDDY, Bandi; RATHNAKAR REDDY, Kura; MURALIDHARA REDDY, Dasari; RAJI REDDY, Rapolu; RAMAKRISHNA REDDY, Matta; VAMSI KRISHNA, Bandi; WO2012/1694; (2012); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
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Derivation of elementary reaction about 37830-90-3

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EXAMPLE 1 Preparation of 4-chloro-4-methyl-5-methylene-1,3-dioxolane-2-one (III) To a solution of 50 g of 4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolene-2-one (IV)(Synthesised by the method described in Tetrahedron Letters, 1701-1704 (1972)) in 350 ml of methylene chloride was added 65 g of sulfuryl chloride dropwise over 1 hour at 40¡ã-42¡ã C. The mixture was stirred for one hour at the same temperature and then evaporated in vacuo to remove the solvent. The resulting residue was distilled in vacuo to obtain 42.1 g (65percent of theory) of 4-chloro-4-methyl-5-methylene-1,3-dioxolane-2-one (III) as a colorless oil. B.p. 45¡ã-48¡ã C./2 mmHg. IR(CHCl3)nu(cm-1): 1820, near 1695 etc. NMR(CDCl3, delta(ppm)): 2.19(3H, s, CH3), STR5

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Reference£º
Patent; Kanebo, Ltd.; US4554358; (1985); A;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem