Tag: M.W=100-150

Yu, Hai-Feng published the artcileChemoselective and odorless transthioacetalization of acetals using -oxo-ketene dithioacetals as thiol equivalents, Category: dioxole, the publication is Synthetic Communications (2013), 43(9), 1280-1286, database is CAplus.

Using α-oxo-ketene dithioacetals as odorless thiol equivlents, an efficient and odorless transthioacetalization of acetals has been developed. In the presence of MeCOCl in MeOH, the cleavage of commences to generate thiols at both room and reflux temperatures, and the generated thiols then react with acetals to give correspecting thioacetals e. g., I in good yield. This transthioacetalization is characterized by mild reaction conditions, simple procedure, good yields, and perfect chemoselectivity.

Synthetic Communications published new progress about 177-10-6. 177-10-6 belongs to dioxole, auxiliary class Dioxolane,Spiro, name is 1,4-Dioxaspiro[4.5]decane, and the molecular formula is C9H6FNO2, Category: dioxole.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxole,
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Kandasamy, Sabariswaran published the artcileHydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae using Fe₃O₄ nanostructures as efficient catalyst for the production of bio-oil: Optimization of reaction parameters by response surface methodology, Related Products of dioxole, the publication is Biomass and Bioenergy (2019), 105417, database is CAplus.

The aim of the present work was focused on optimizing the hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of Spirulina platensis catalyzed by Fe₃O₄ nanostructures to enhance the bio-oil yield and quality of bio-oil using response surface methodol. (RSM). The structural morphol. and crystalline nature of the synthesized catalyst was determined using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). Three of the vital reaction parameters such as temperature, holding time and catalyst dosage were optimized through central composite design. A maximum bio-oil yield of 32.33% was observed for the high temperature at 320°C, 0.75 g of catalyst dosage and 37 min of resident time. The maximum conversion was found at a lower temperature of 272°C, the bio-oil yield of 27.66% was obtained with 0.45 g of catalyst dosage and 24 min of holding time which is an energy efficient optimum condition. The maximum bio-oil yield was influenced at a lower temperature due to the high catalytic activity. While compared to higher temperatures were not much influence was observed It clearly states that the catalyst dosage playing a critical role in the lower temperature HTL reaction. GC-MS and FT-IR anal. of the produced bio-oil exhibits significant characteristics for biofuel applications. The Fe₃O₄ catalyst was recyclable for up to eight repeated cycles and constant bio-oil yield for the last four cycles. It shows the excellent reproduction ability towards HTL of Spirulina sp.

Biomass and Bioenergy published new progress about 177-10-6. 177-10-6 belongs to dioxole, auxiliary class Dioxolane,Spiro, name is 1,4-Dioxaspiro[4.5]decane, and the molecular formula is C8H14O2, Related Products of dioxole.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxole,
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

An, Shunyong published the artcileSynthesis optimization and kinetics for ketalization of cyclohexanone with ethylene glycol in a zeolite membrane reactor, HPLC of Formula: 177-10-6, the publication is Shiyou Xuebao, Shiyou Jiagong (2014), 30(3), 527-535, database is CAplus.

Ketalization of cyclohexanone with ethylene glycol was investigated in a pervaporation (PV) membrane reactor by using high-flux zeolite T membrane and zeolite H-β catalyst. A kinetic model was built for the PV-aided ketalization based on the assumption of second-order reaction, and the exptl. data were compared with the model predictions. The molar ratio of cyclohexanone to ethylene glycol and catalyst amount for the reaction occurring in membrane reactor were optimized, meanwhile, the reusability of zeolite T membrane and the solid catalyst in the ketalization were investigated. The conversion of cyclohexanone increased from 64.3% to almost completion due to water removal from the reaction system by the aid of PV process. The reaction could be carried out under the close theor. ratios of reagents, so that the reaction atom economy was enhanced. Zeolite T membrane was stable in reaction mixture and showed a good reusability for the reaction.

Shiyou Xuebao, Shiyou Jiagong published new progress about 177-10-6. 177-10-6 belongs to dioxole, auxiliary class Dioxolane,Spiro, name is 1,4-Dioxaspiro[4.5]decane, and the molecular formula is C8H14O2, HPLC of Formula: 177-10-6.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxole,
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Liu, Hemei published the artcilePreparation and application of zeolite based on the novel binuclear aromatic quaternary ammonium template, Related Products of dioxole, the publication is Shandong Huagong (2014), 43(11), 113-117, database is CAplus.

A novel binuclear aromatic quaternary ammonium template was synthesized, and its structure was characterized by NMR and IR. On this basis, a new type of ZSM-5 zeolite with MFI-type diffraction peaks was prepared The ZSM-5 zeolite was characterized by XRD, SEM, NH₃-TPD and N₂-adsorption-desorption. The novel HZSM-5 zeolite’s catalytic performance in condensation reaction of ethylene glycol and cyclohexanone was studied in detail. Then, the influences of zeolite dosage, reaction time and temperature on the Ketalization were investigated in order to optimize the reaction condition. Furthermore, the recycling of mol. sieve was organized under optimal reaction conditions. Subsequently, the HZSM-5 zeolite was modified by chlorosulfonic acid in order to improve the catalytic activity. After that, the ketalization catalyzed by the modified HZSM-5 zeolite under the optimal reaction conditions was investigated. The results revealed that the zeolite had high catalytic activity, good stability, easy recycling, easy separation of catalyst and few pollution, which can be used as an efficient and environmentally friendly green solid acid.

Shandong Huagong published new progress about 177-10-6. 177-10-6 belongs to dioxole, auxiliary class Dioxolane,Spiro, name is 1,4-Dioxaspiro[4.5]decane, and the molecular formula is C8H14O2, Related Products of dioxole.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxole,
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Fang, Lin published the artcileCarbon-coated mesoporous silica functionalized with sulfonic acid groups and its application to acetalization, COA of Formula: C8H14O2, the publication is Cuihua Xuebao (2013), 34(5), 932-941, database is CAplus.

The inner surface of mesoporous silica SBA-15 was coated by a homogeneous polycyclic carbon layer through controlled carbonization of furfuryl alc. The composite was subsequently functionalized with sulfonic acid (-SO₃H) groups to form a strong solid acid material, with a tunable acid site d. in the range of 0.38-0.84 mmol/g by varying the thickness of the carbon layer. Structural anal. and reaction data revealed that the solid acid catalyst exhibited high reactivity towards the acetalization of aldehydes or ketones with alcs. because of the uniform carbon coating of the mesopores, high acid site d., and its mech. stability.

Cuihua Xuebao published new progress about 177-10-6. 177-10-6 belongs to dioxole, auxiliary class Dioxolane,Spiro, name is 1,4-Dioxaspiro[4.5]decane, and the molecular formula is C8H14O2, COA of Formula: C8H14O2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxole,
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Hu, Ying-xi published the artcileSynthesis of cyclohexanone ethylene ketal and benzaldehyde ethylene acetal by chloroaluminate ionic liquid, Name: 1,4-Dioxaspiro[4.5]decane, the publication is Huaxue Yu Shengwu Gongcheng (2015), 32(10), 42-44, database is CAplus.

Cyclohexanone ethylene ketal and benzaldehyde ethylene acetal were synthesized with chloroaluminate ionic liquid as catalyst. The effects of catalyst amount, molar ratio of cyclohexanone (benzaldehyde) to ethylene glycol, and water-carrying agent amount on the reaction were investigated. The optimum synthetic conditions were obtained as follows:catalyst amount was 1.0 g, the molar ratio of cyclohexanone (benzaldehyde) to ethylene glycol was 1:1.8, water-carrying agent amount was 30 mL. The phys. property and structure of the synthetic product were characterized by elemental anal., FTIR, refractive index and ¹ H-NMR.

Huaxue Yu Shengwu Gongcheng published new progress about 177-10-6. 177-10-6 belongs to dioxole, auxiliary class Dioxolane,Spiro, name is 1,4-Dioxaspiro[4.5]decane, and the molecular formula is C8H14O2, Name: 1,4-Dioxaspiro[4.5]decane.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxole,
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Chen, Wan-Ting published the artcileCo-liquefaction of swine manure and mixed-culture algal biomass from a wastewater treatment system to produce bio-crude oil, Synthetic Route of 177-10-6, the publication is Applied Energy (2014), 209-216, database is CAplus.

This study explored the feasibility of combining two types of feedstocks, swine manure (SW) and mixed-culture algae (AW) from wastewater treatment systems, for bio-crude oil production via hydrothermal liquefaction. The effect of feedstock combination ratios on the bio-crude oil yields and qualities were investigated. SW to AW ratios (dry weight basis) were 1:3, 1:1 and 3:1 with a total solids content of 25%. Pure SW and AW were also hydrothermally converted at the same reaction condition for comparison. By combining 75% SW with 25% AW, the highest bio-crude oil yield was achieved (35.7% based on dry matter). By mixing 25% SW with 75% AW, the highest heating value (27.5 MJ/kg) was obtained. GC-MS spectra and thermal gravimetric anal. of bio-crude oils revealed that both light oils and heavy crude were produced, averaging 25% and 20% of the bio-crude oil, resp. Anal. of energy consumption ratios indicated that co-liquefaction of AW and SW is energetically feasible and could be an economically competitive system for bio-crude oil production

Applied Energy published new progress about 177-10-6. 177-10-6 belongs to dioxole, auxiliary class Dioxolane,Spiro, name is 1,4-Dioxaspiro[4.5]decane, and the molecular formula is C8H14O2, Synthetic Route of 177-10-6.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxole,
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Dai, Liming published the artcileEnhanced ketalization activity of cyclohexanone and ethanediol over immobilized ionic liquid in mesoporous materials, Computed Properties of 177-10-6, the publication is Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering (2017), 34(5), 1358-1365, database is CAplus.

Three different mesoporous mol. sieves, including MCM-41, MCM-48, and SBA-15, were synthesized by hydrothermal process and characterized by XRD, BET and TEM. The chlorine-aluminate acidic ionic liquid of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride-aluminum chloride ([Bmim]Cl-AlCl₃, denoted as Al-ILs) was prepared by two-step method. The immobilized ionic liquid (SBA-15/Al-ILs, MCM-41/Al-ILs, MCM-48/Al-ILs) was prepared through impregnating Al-ILs. The structures of composite catalysts were characterized by XRD, BET, FT-IR, TEM and XPS. The amounts of aluminum present in the resulting composite catalysts were detected by ICP-AES to calculate the amount of AL-ILs impregnated. The ketalization between cyclohexanone and ethanediol was used as the model reaction to test the catalytic activities of the composite catalysts. The effects of molar ratio of the reactants, reaction time, the catalyst dose, as well as the addition of cyclohexane were discussed in detail. Also, catalytic activities of three catalysts with different pore sizes were compared. Under comparable conditions, the SBA-15/Al-ILs composite catalyst exhibited much high catalytic activity and gave a maximum yield that was ca. 85.1%.

Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering published new progress about 177-10-6. 177-10-6 belongs to dioxole, auxiliary class Dioxolane,Spiro, name is 1,4-Dioxaspiro[4.5]decane, and the molecular formula is C8H14O2, Computed Properties of 177-10-6.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxole,
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Xie, Yingjie published the artcileB-SBA-16 encaged functional tungstosilicic acid type ionic liquids to catalyze the ketal reaction, Product Details of C8H14O2, the publication is Dalton Transactions (2019), 48(45), 17106-17116, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

There is special significance to composite catalysts using SBA-16 nano-cages as carriers in the acid catalysis field. A method for embedding boron atoms onto SBA-16 to increase acidic sites and enhance the acidity of the nano-cages was described. The tungstosilicic acid type ionic liquid (SWIL) was encaged into B-SBA-16 acidic nano-cages to obtain various composite catalysts. The acidic nano-cages and composite catalysts were characterized by FT-IR, TG/DSC, SAXD, BET, SEM, TEM, XPS and ¹H NMR analyses. Research confirmed that boron was embedded onto the SBA-16 nano-cages in varying proportions and the obtained B-SBA-16 acidic nano-cages still maintained a high degree of pore ordering. The SWIL was successfully encapsulated into the acidic nano-cages via the immersion method. The cage-encapsulated tungstosilicic acid type ionic liquid catalysts SWIL/B(n)-SBA-16 were applied to catalyze the ketal reaction of cyclohexanone (CYC) with ethylene glycol (EG). The results showed that the conversion of CYC could reach 92.01% along with the yield of cyclohexanone ethylene glycol ketal (CGK) of 83.87% under ideal conditions. The CYC conversion was still nearly 86.86% and the CGK yield was 69.50% even after 8 times of continuous reuse.

Dalton Transactions published new progress about 177-10-6. 177-10-6 belongs to dioxole, auxiliary class Dioxolane,Spiro, name is 1,4-Dioxaspiro[4.5]decane, and the molecular formula is C48H47FeP, Product Details of C8H14O2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxole,
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Li, Zhang-Min published the artcileMOR zeolite supported Bronsted acidic ionic liquid: an efficient and recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for ketalization, Quality Control of 177-10-6, the publication is RSC Advances (2014), 4(24), 12160-12167, database is CAplus.

In order to widen the application of ionic liquids as efficient and renewable heterogeneous catalysts, supported ionic liquids (SILs) have received considerable attention. A novel heterogeneous catalyst MOR zeolite supported Bronsted acidic ionic liquid (BAIL@MOR) was therefore prepared, characterized and applied in the ketalization reaction. The influences of reaction temperature, time, and catalyst loading have also been investigated in detail. Combined characterization results of XRD, FT-IR, SEM, TG-DTG and N₂ adsorption-desorption suggested that the BAIL [CPES-BSIM][HSO₄] was successfully immobilized on the surface of MOR zeolite by covalent bonds. Moreover, the catalytic performance tests demonstrated that the catalyst BAIL@MOR exhibited excellent catalytic activities in the ketalization of cyclohexanone with glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol and 1,3-butylene glycol under mild reaction conditions, as comparable with the homogeneous catalysis of the precursors [BSmim][HSO₄] and H₂SO₄. In addition, the catalyst BAIL@MOR was also found to be reusable five times without a significant loss of its catalytic activity. Thus, the heterogeneous catalyst BAIL@MOR can act as a promising candidate for the ketalization reaction.

RSC Advances published new progress about 177-10-6. 177-10-6 belongs to dioxole, auxiliary class Dioxolane,Spiro, name is 1,4-Dioxaspiro[4.5]decane, and the molecular formula is C8H14O2, Quality Control of 177-10-6.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxole,
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem