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PREPARATION 18 4-Carbo-(5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxol-4-ylmethoxy)methylpiperazine hydrochloric acid salt Combine 4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one (3.42 g, 30 mmol), N-bromosuccinimide (5.34 g, 30 mmol) and AIBN (500 mg, 3 mmol) in anhydrous carbon tetrachloride (100 mL). Heat at reflux. After 2 hours, cool and filter. Concentrate the filtrate to give 4-bromomethyl-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one (6.5 g, crude) as an oil, which can be used for the next step without further purification.

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Reference£º
Patent; Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc.; US5977139; (1999); A;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

New downstream synthetic route of 144690-92-6

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A solution of MTT in an organic solvent and water (20%) was heated for 4-8 hrs at reflux. When the solvents were either acetonitrile (ACN), isopropyl alcohol (IPA) or t-butanol (t-BuOH), 1 volume of water was added, and the reaction was stirred until the amount of MTT was less than 2%. The mixture was evaporated to dryness. Ethyl acetate (EtOAc, 1 volume) was added to the residue and then evaporated again (twice). The resulting solid was dissolved in EtOAc (12 vol) and heated to reflux. The solution was cooled (2 C.) and stirred for 2 hrs. The product was filtered, washed (EtOAc, 1 vol), and dried on vacuum (45 C.). Table 1 shows the process details with different organic solvents: TABLE 1 Total solvent Time Solvent(s) Volume Temperature ( C.) (hrs) pH ACN:H2O 5:1 + 1 85 7 4.89-4.3 IPA:H2O 5:1 + 1 85 7 4.62-4.25t-BuOH:H2O 5:1 + 1 85 7 4.78-4.28n-propanol:H2O 5:1 reflux 2.5 4.3n-BuOH:H2O 5:1 110 2.5 4.412-BuOH:H2O 5:1 100 3 4.5iso-penthanol:H2O 5:1 100 3 5DMA:H2O 5:1 100 4 4.5DMF:H2O 5:1 100 4 4.5

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Reference£º
Patent; Hedvati, Lilach; Pilarsky, Gideon; Shenkar-Garcia, Natalia; US2006/148870; (2006); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

New downstream synthetic route of 4-(Chloromethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one

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To the flask was added 2000 g of acetone, 160 g of ethyl 4- (1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl) -2-propylimidazole-5-carboxylate (II), 150 g of K2CO3, 460 g of 4- [2- (Trityltetrazol-5-yl) phenyl] benzyl bromide (III), 20g KI, the temperature was raised to reflux, the reaction was incubated for 34-38 hours under stirring.Then add 102g KOH, reflux reaction 6 ~ 8h. Cool to 10 ~ 20 , add 170g DMDO-Cl, incubated for 30 ~ 60min.Heating to reflux, the reaction 22 to 26 hours.After the reaction was added 40g of diatomaceous earth, stirring for 30 to 60 minutes, suction filtration, 200g acetone rinse cake. To the filtrate was added 800g of drinking water and 200g of refined hydrochloric acid, the reaction at room temperature for 2 to 4 hours, filtered to remove by-product triphenylcarbinol. Dropping 10% K2CO3 aqueous solution, adjusting feedstock pH to 4, cooling to 10 ~ 20 , stirring crystallization 2h, filtration, the filter cake with a mixture of pre-cooled 45g acetone and 230g of drinking water washing and drying, to obtain Olmesartan Medoxomil 309 g, total yield 83.1% (relative to ethyl-4- (1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl) -2-propylimidazole-5- carboxylate (II)), purity: 99.27% of the main peak, 0.08% of the olmesartan acid, 0.14% of the triphenylmethanol, and 0.13% of the largest unidentified one.

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Reference£º
Patent; Zhejiang Huahai Zhicheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; Jin Congyang; Wang Jiquan; Zhang Wenling; Wang Peng; (10 pag.)CN107311990; (2017); A;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
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Example 2: preparation of olmesartan medoxomil (I) as per the present invention: To a mixture of acetic acid ( 37.5 ml) and water (12.5 ml) was added trityl olmesartan medoxomil (III) (10 g) and heated at 40-45 C for 2 hours. Water (12.5 ml) was added and the reaction mixture was filtered to remove trityl alcohol. The filtrate was subjected to agitated thin film dryer, wherein the feed rate was of about 4 to 10 ml per minute, heating medium was jacketed hot water at 45-50 C and vacuum was 70-75 mm/Hg. Crude olmesartan medoxomil (I) was recovered form ATFD. HPLC purity: olmesartan medoxomil (I) (97.81 %); olmesartan acid impurity (II) (0.97%). To acetone (40 ml) crude olmesartan medoxomil (I) was added, the slurry was heated at 54-58 C for 30 minutes and then stirred for 1 -2 hours at 0-5 C, the solid was filtered. Wet solid was added to acetone (120 ml) and heated at 55-60C. The solution was filtered. From the filtrate about 95 ml of acetone was distilled out at atmospheric pressure. The concentrated mass was stirred at 25-30 C for 8-12 hours and then at 0-5 C for 1 -3 hours. The solid was filtered, washed with acetone and dried. Yield 5.3 g (76.81 %). HPLC purity: olmesartan medoxomil (I) (99.67 %); olmesartan acid impurity (II) (0.07%).

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Reference£º
Patent; LUPIN LIMITED; FIRKE, Rajendra, Viswanath; SISODIA, Ujjwal,Komalsingh; BHANGALE, Chandrakant,Shriram; SHIVDAVKAR, Radhakrishna, Bhikaji; GODBOLE, Himanshu, Madhav; SINGH, Girij, Pal; WO2013/21312; (2013); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
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The origin of a common compound about Triphenyl methyl olmesartan

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Example 7:Preparation of olmesartan medoxomil Trityl olmesartan medoxomil (260 gm) as obtained in example 1 was dissolved in toluene (2600 ml) and then added concentrated hydrochloric acid (156 ml) for 1 hour 30 minutes at room temperature. The reaction mass was maintained for 1 hour 30 minutes at room temperature and then added water (1000 ml). The reaction mass was stirred for 45 minutes at room temperature and the layers were separated. To the aqueous layer was added ethyl acetate (5000 ml) at room temperature. The reaction mass was cooled to 15 to 20C and pH of the reaction mass was adjusted to 4.5 to 5.5 with sodium carbonate (20%, 560 ml). The reaction mass was stirred for 20 minutes at 20C and the layers were separated. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and ethyl acetate was distilled off completely under vacuum at below 45C to obtain a residual mass. To the residual mass was added ethyl acetate (400 ml) at 40C and then heated to 75 to 80C. The contents were maintained for 30 minutes at 75 to 80C. The reaction mass was cooled to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mass was further cooled to 10 to 15C and stirred for 1 hour 30 minutes, filtered. The solid obtained was dried at 40 to 45C for 4 hours to obtain 150 gm of olmesartan medoxomil.Olmesartan medoxomil: 98.6%;Olmesartan acid impurity: 0.32%;Trityl olmesartan medoxomil impurity: 0.35%Methyl olmesartan medoxomil impurity: 0.35%.

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Reference£º
Patent; HETERO RESEARCH FOUNDATION; PARTHASARADHI REDDY, Bandi; RATHNAKAR REDDY, Kura; MURALIDHARA REDDY, Dasari; RAJI REDDY, Rapolu; RAMAKRISHNA REDDY, Matta; VAMSI KRISHNA, Bandi; WO2012/1694; (2012); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
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EXAMPLE 1 Preparation of 4-chloro-4-methyl-5-methylene-1,3-dioxolane-2-one (III) To a solution of 50 g of 4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolene-2-one (IV)(Synthesised by the method described in Tetrahedron Letters, 1701-1704 (1972)) in 350 ml of methylene chloride was added 65 g of sulfuryl chloride dropwise over 1 hour at 40¡ã-42¡ã C. The mixture was stirred for one hour at the same temperature and then evaporated in vacuo to remove the solvent. The resulting residue was distilled in vacuo to obtain 42.1 g (65percent of theory) of 4-chloro-4-methyl-5-methylene-1,3-dioxolane-2-one (III) as a colorless oil. B.p. 45¡ã-48¡ã C./2 mmHg. IR(CHCl3)nu(cm-1): 1820, near 1695 etc. NMR(CDCl3, delta(ppm)): 2.19(3H, s, CH3), STR5

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Reference£º
Patent; Kanebo, Ltd.; US4554358; (1985); A;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

New downstream synthetic route of 4,5-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one

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A mixture of 4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one (1.0 g, 8.8 mmol), benzoylperoxide (60 mg, 0.25 mmol) and N-bromosuccinimide (1.6 g, 9.0 mmol) in carbon tetrachloride (10 mL) was heated at reflux for 2 h. The solid was removed from the reaction mixture by filtration. The mother liquid was washed with sat. NaHCO3 and brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. The crude product, 4-(bromomethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one, was obtained as a yellow oil (1.7 g) and was used without further purification in the next step.

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Reference£º
Patent; Martinsson, Jessica; Faernegardh, Katarina; Joensson, Mattias; Ringom, Rune; US2015/25068; (2015); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Continuously updated synthesis method about Triphenyl methyl olmesartan

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Example 8; To a solution of (5-Methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolen-4-yl)methyl-4-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl ethyl)-2-propyl-1-{4-[2-(trityltetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl}methylimidazole-5-carboxylate (5.0 g; 6.25 mmol) and toluene (20 ml) at 15-20 C. is added hydrochloric acid (30 ml). Reaction mass is stirred at 15-20 C. for about 15 minutes to 4 hours. The reaction is monitored by TLC. After completion of reaction layers are separated. Aqueous layer is washed with toluene (10 ml). Adjusted the pH of the aqueous layer to 5-6 using aqueous potassium carbonate solution (200 ml) and the compound is extracted using ethyl acetate (60 ml). Combined ethyl acetate layers are washed with brine. Finally crude product (3.1 g; 89.8%) is isolated by evaporation of solvent under reduced pressure.Purity: 99.5%

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Reference£º
Patent; Ramanjaneyulu, Gorantla Seeta; Mohan, Bandari; Ray, Purna Chandra; Sethi, Madhuresh Kumar; Rawat, Vijendra Singh; Krishna, Yerramalla Raja; Lakshminarayana, Vemula; Srinivas, Mamidi; US2009/281327; (2009); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

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37830-90-3,In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a article,4,5-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one,introducing its new discovery.

4725 g of dichloroethane was added to the DMDO that was stirred up.1012.5g N-chlorosuccinimideAnd 45g benzoyl peroxide,Reaction temperature 90¡ãC, reaction time 5.5h,The crude product obtained DMDO-Cl 382.5g, a yield of 85.00percent; Step 3: Distillation: The DMDO-Cl crude product at -0.1MPa vacuum,Distilled at 110¡ãC to produce 326g of DMDO-ClThe purity by gas chromatography was 99.06percent.

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Reference£º
Patent; Puyang Tianyuan Biological Technology Co., Ltd.; Zhao Junxia; Wen Jiaogang; Wang Lixia; Lv Xiaoyong; Fu Jingchao; Liu Renhuan; Chen Yongzhuang; Wang Lina; (6 pag.)CN107892681; (2018); A;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

The origin of a common compound about 4-(Chloromethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one

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Chemistry is the experimental and theoretical study of materials on their properties at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels. 80841-78-7. In a patent£¬Which mentioned a new discovery about 80841-78-7, molcular formula is C5H5ClO3, introducing its new discovery.

Example 3; Preparation of olmesartan medoxomilTo dimethyl acetamide (800 ml) was added 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl imidazol- 5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (100 gms) and powdered potassium carbonate (200 gms). To this was charged 4-[2-(trityltetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]benzyl bromide (300 gms) at 45-50C. The contents were stirred for 8-10 hours at 45-50C. The insolubles were filtered. The contents were cooled to 5-100C. Potassium tertiary butoxide (100 gms) was charged at a temperature below 45C. The reaction was maintained at 40-450C for 3 hrs. To this was slowly added 5-methyl-2-oxo-1 ,3-dioxane-4-yl) methyl chloride at 40-450C over a period of 1 hour. The contents were heated to 60-650C and maintained for 4 hours. The reaction mass was then cooled to 30-350C and was neutralized with concentrated hydrochloride acid. The reaction mass was filtered to remove inorganics. The reaction mass was charcoalized using charcoal (10 gms) and was stirred for 30 minutes at 40-450C. The reaction mass was filtered over hyflo. The clear filtrate was acidified with hydrochloric acid (100 ml) slowly at 25-30C. The contents were stirred at 60C for 1 hour. The reaction mass was chilled to 0-5C and was filtered to remove tritanol. The reaction mass was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was quenched with water (500 ml), neutralized with base and extracted in dichloromethane (500 ml).The clear dichloromethane extract was then concentrated under reduced pressure, stripped off with acetone. The residue thus obtained was isolated from the acetone (250 ml) to give 55 gms of the title compound. Chromatogrphic purity- > 99%

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Reference£º
Patent; CIPLA LIMITED; CURTIS, Philip, Anthony; WO2008/43996; (2008); A2;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem