The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Investigations on the isomerization of ring-substituted derivatives of 3-nitraminopyridines. I. Chloro-3-nitraminopyridines》. Authors are Czuba, Wladyslaw.The article about the compound:5-Chloropyridin-3-aminecas:22353-34-0,SMILESS:NC1=CC(=CN=C1)Cl).Synthetic Route of C5H5ClN2. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:22353-34-0) is conveyed.
6-(m. 139°), 2- (m. 100-3°), 5- (m. 146°), and 4-Chloro-3-nitraminopyridine (m. 179°) (all with decomposition) heated to 40° in concentrated H2SO4 underwent isomerization to 6,6′-dichloro- (I) (m. 215-17°, yield 10%) and 6,6′-dichloro-2-nitro- (II) (m. 165°, 9%), 2,2′-dichloro- (III) (m. 237-9°, 26%), 5,5′-dichloro- 3, 3′-azopyridine (IV) (m. 183°, 16%) and 5-chloro-3-hydroxypyridine (m. 158°, 32%), and 4,4′-dichloro-3,3′-azopyridine (V) (m. 164°, 40%), resp. I, III, IV, and V with SnCl2, Sn, or NaSH gave the hydrazopyridines, m. 183-5°, 209°, 128-31°, and 172°, resp., yields 70-91%. Reduction of III yielded 6-chloro-2,3-diamino- and -3-aminopyridine. A new method of preparation of 3-amino-5-chloropyridine (VI) was described. Br (32 g.) dissolved in 25 g. NaOH, 50 ml. H2O, and 250 g. ice, 25.5 g. 5-chloronicotinic acid amide added, the mixture heated 0.5 hr. at 75°, the solution saturated with NaCl, extracted with Et2O, dried (K2CO3), and evaporated gave 83% VI, m. 82° (C6H6 + ligroine).
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Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem