Chen, Wan-Ting published the artcileCo-liquefaction of swine manure and mixed-culture algal biomass from a wastewater treatment system to produce bio-crude oil, Synthetic Route of 177-10-6, the publication is Applied Energy (2014), 209-216, database is CAplus.
This study explored the feasibility of combining two types of feedstocks, swine manure (SW) and mixed-culture algae (AW) from wastewater treatment systems, for bio-crude oil production via hydrothermal liquefaction. The effect of feedstock combination ratios on the bio-crude oil yields and qualities were investigated. SW to AW ratios (dry weight basis) were 1:3, 1:1 and 3:1 with a total solids content of 25%. Pure SW and AW were also hydrothermally converted at the same reaction condition for comparison. By combining 75% SW with 25% AW, the highest bio-crude oil yield was achieved (35.7% based on dry matter). By mixing 25% SW with 75% AW, the highest heating value (27.5 MJ/kg) was obtained. GC-MS spectra and thermal gravimetric anal. of bio-crude oils revealed that both light oils and heavy crude were produced, averaging 25% and 20% of the bio-crude oil, resp. Anal. of energy consumption ratios indicated that co-liquefaction of AW and SW is energetically feasible and could be an economically competitive system for bio-crude oil production
Applied Energy published new progress about 177-10-6. 177-10-6 belongs to dioxole, auxiliary class Dioxolane,Spiro, name is 1,4-Dioxaspiro[4.5]decane, and the molecular formula is C8H14O2, Synthetic Route of 177-10-6.
Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxole,
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem