Category: Dioxole

37830-90-3, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.37830-90-3. An updated downstream synthesis route of 37830-90-3 as follows.

NBS (19.58 g, 110 mmol) followed by AIBN (0.821 g, 5.00 mmol) were added to a stirred, room temperature mixture of 4,5-dimethyl-l,3-dioxol-2-one (5.70 g, 50 mmol) in benzene (300 mL) and the mixture was stirred at reflux for 1 h. Volatiles were removed.Chromatography over silicaeluting with 5-55% EtOAc/hexane afforded the desired product as a yellow oil.

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand 4,5-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one reaction routes.

Reference£º
Patent; NICOX S.A.; MERCK & CO. INC.; ALMIRANTE, Nicoletta; MANDELLI, Valentino; NICOTRA, Alessia; BIONDI, Stefano; ONGINI, Ennio; SEBHAT, Iyassu; WO2010/15447; (2010); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

An elementary termolecular reaction involves the simultaneous collision of three atoms, molecules, or ions.4-(Chloromethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one, cas is 80841-78-7. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 80841-78-7, 80841-78-7

Example 2; 36.0 g (50.3 mmol) ethyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-(4-[2-(trityltetrazol-5-yl)-phenyl]phenyl}-methyl imidazole-5-carboxylate (Va) and 3.0 g (75.4 mmol) of NaOH were suspended in 413 ml dimethylacetamide. The suspension was then stirred at room temperature for 20 h and after that 6.9 g (50.3 mmol) of K2CO3 were added. The mixture was cooled to 0C and solution of 15.4 g (70.4 mmol) 4-chloromethyl-5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolene in 39 ml of dimethylacetamide were slowly added. The mixture was slowly heated to 50C and stirred at this temperature for 2 h. After esterification was completed, the mixture was cooled to 10 C and poured into a mixture of 625 ml of ethyl acetate and 625 ml of 10 % NaCl, and stirred at 25 C for 15 min. The phases were separated and organic phase was washed 2x with 500 ml of 10 % NaCl, dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated up to ? (approximately 270 g) at reduced pressure. To the resulting solution, 80 ml of ethanol and 8.3 ml (100 mmol) of conc. HCl were added and stirred at 24-26C for 3h. To the cooled mixture 600 ml of water was added and pH of the suspension was estimated to 5 by addition of 5 M NaOH. The phases were stirred for 15 min and separated. Water phase was reextracted with 150 ml of ethyl acetate. Collected organic phases were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. 560 ml of ethyl acetate were added and the mixture was evaporated again. After that, 300 ml of ethyl acetate were added and the mixture was cooled to 20 C and stirred for 1h, filtered off and washed with 20 ml of fresh ethyl acetate. The yield of the product (I) was 21 g (75 %).

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer.

Reference£º
Patent; KRKA, tovarna zdravil, d.d., Novo mesto; EP1816131; (2007); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.144690-92-6, molecula formula is Triphenyl methyl olmesartan, below Introduce a new synthetic route., 144690-92-6

Example 1; Preparation of olmesartan medoxomilTo dimethyl acetamide (300 ml) was added 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl imidazol- 5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (50 gms) and powdered sodium hydroxide (26 gms). To this, 4-[2-(trityltetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]benzyl bromide (135 gms) was charged at 45-500C. The contents were stirred for 5 hours at 45-500C. Diisopropylethyl amine (100 ml) was charged to the reaction mass at 40-450C. A solution of 5-methyl-2-oxo-1 , 3-dioxane-4-yl)methyl chloride (80 gms) diluted with dimethyl acetamide (160 ml) was slowly added to the reaction mass at 40-450C over a period of 1 hour. The contents were heated to 60-650C and maintained for 4 hours. The reaction mass was then cooled to 30-350C and neutralized with concentrated hydrochloride acid. The reaction mass was filtered to remove inorganic impurities, charcoalized using charcoal (10 gms) andstirred for 30 minutes at 40-450C. The reaction mass was filtered over hyflo. The clear filtrate was acidified with hydrochloric acid (100 ml) slowly at 25-30C. The contents were stirred at 60C for 1 hour. The reaction mass was chilled to 0-5C and filtered to remove tritanol. The reaction mass was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was quenched with water (500ml), neutralized with base and extracted in dichloromethane (500 ml). The clear dichloromethane extract was then concentrated under reduced pressure and stripped off with acetone. The residue thus obtained was isolated from acetone (250 ml) to give 55 gms of the title compound. Chromatographic purity- > 99%; Example 2Preparation of olmesartan medoxomilTo dimethyl acetamide (600 ml) was added 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl imidazol- 5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (100 gms) and powdered potassium hydroxide (50 gms). To this was charged 4-[2-(trityltetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]benzyl bromide (270 gms) at 45-50C. The contents were stirred for 5 hours at 45-50C. Diisopropylethyl amine (200 ml) was charged to the reaction mass at 40-450C. To this was slowly added a solution of 5-methyl-2-oxo- 1 ,3-dioxane-4-yl)methyl chloride (160 gms) diluted with dimethyl acetamide (320 ml) at 40- 45C over a period of 1 hour. The contents were heated to 60-650C and maintained for 4 hours. The reaction mass was then cooled to 30-350C and was neutralized with concentrated hydrochloride acid. The reaction mass was filtered to remove inorganic impurities. The reaction mass was charcoalized using charcoal (20 gms) and was stirred for 30 minutes at 40-450C. The reaction mass was filtered over hyflo. The clear filtrate was acidified with hydrochloric acid (200 ml) slowly at 25-300C. The contents were stirred at 60C for 1 hour. The reaction mass was chilled to 0-50C and was filtered to remove tritanol. The reaction mass was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was quenched with water (1000 ml), neutralized with base and extracted in dichloromethane (1000 ml). The clear dichloromethane extract was then concentrated under reduced pressure, stripped off with acetone. The residue thus obtained was isolated from the acetone (500 ml) to give 110 gms of the title compound. Chromatogrphic purity- > 99%; Example 3Preparation of olmesartan medoxomilTo dimethyl acetamide (800 ml) was added 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl imidazol- 5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (100 gms) and powdered potassium carbonate (200 gms). To this was charged 4-[2-(trityltetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]benzyl bromide (300 gms) at 45-50C. The contents were stirred for 8-10 hours at 45-50C. The insolubles were filtered. The contents were cooled to 5-100C. Potassium tertiary butoxide (100 gms) was charged at a temperature below 45C. The reaction was maintained at 40-450C for 3 hrs. To this was slowly added 5-methyl-2-oxo-1 ,3-dioxane-4-yl) methyl chloride at 40-450C over a period of 1 hour. The contents were heated to 60-650C and maintained for 4 hours. The reaction mass was then cooled to 30-350C and was neutralized with concentrated hydrochloride acid. The reaction mass was filtered to remove inorganics. The reaction mass was charcoalized using charcoal (10 gms) and was stirred for 30 minutes at 40-450C. The reaction mass was filtered over hyflo. The clear filtrate was acidified with hydrochloric acid (100 ml) slowly at 25-30C. The contents were stirred at 60C for 1 hour. The reaction mass was chilled to 0-5C and was filtered to remove tritanol. The reaction mass was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was quenched with water (500 ml), neutralized with base and extracted in dichloromethane (500 ml).The clear dichloromethane extract was then concentrated under reduced pressure, stripped off with acetone. The residue thus obtained was isolated from the acetone (250 ml) to give 55 gms of the title compound. Chromatogrphic purity- > 99%

Elementary reactions that involve the simultaneous collision of more than three molecules are highly improbable and have never been observed experimentally.

Reference£º
Patent; CIPLA LIMITED; CURTIS, Philip, Anthony; WO2008/43996; (2008); A2;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

The molecularity is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular; if there are two reactant molecules, it is bimolecular.80841-78-7. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., 80841-78-7

Example 1(1) Tritylation and DMDO Esterification ReactionsAfter mixing 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[[2′-[1H-tetrazol-5-yl]biphenyl-4-yl]methyl]imidazole-5-carboxylic acid (30 g), acetone (210 mL), 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]-7-undecene [DBU] (25.5 g) and triphenylmethyl chloride [TPC] (23.79 g), water (0.6 mL) was added and acetone (30 mL) was poured into the mixture, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 48 to 52 C. for 2 hours. Then, water (0.9 mL) was added and 4-chloromethyl-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one [DMDO-Cl] (18.5 g) was poured in, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 48 to 52 C. for 5 hours.(2) Obtaining Crude Crystals of Trityl Olmesartan Medoxomil (Acetone Solvate Crystals)After the reaction mixture was cooled to 20 C. to precipitate crystals, it was stirred at 15 to 25 C. for 40 minutes, and water (96 mL) was added dropwise over a period of 25 minutes, and then the reaction mixture was cooled to 0 to 5 C. and stirred for 30 minutes. The precipitated crystals were filtered out and washed with acetone-water (150 mL), and wet crude crystals of (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolen-4-yl)methyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[[2′-[2-(triphenylmethyl)-2H-tetrazol-5-yl]biphenyl-4-yl]methyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate (57.83 g) were obtained. These were then dried in vacuo at 60 C. for approximately 15 hours, and the dry acetone solvate crystals (57.50 g) were obtained.

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps.

Reference£º
Patent; DAIICHI SANKYO COMPANY, LIMITED; US2012/59172; (2012); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

We know that the rate of many reactions can be accelerated by catalysts. A catalyst speeds up the rate of a reaction by lowering the activation energy; in addition, the catalyst is regenerated in the process. 144690-92-6, molecula formula is C48H44N6O6, below Introduce a new synthetic route., 144690-92-6

One hundred ml of methanol was added to 10 g of (5-methyl-2-oxo-l,3-dioxol- 4-yl) methyl 4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-propyl-l-((2′-(l-trityl-lH-tetrazol-5-yl) biphenyl-4-yl) methyl)-lH-imidazole-5-carboxylate (Pharmacostech). Then to the reaction mixture was added 10 g of resin pre-treated with hydrochloric acid of pH 2-3 (TRILUE SCR-IO gel type), followed by refluxing for 6 hours. The solid components were filtered out from the reaction mixture and washed with 100 ml of methanol. The solid substance obtained by vacuum distillation of the filter-in solution was dissolved into a small quantity of acetone, and n-hexane was added to the acetone solution to obtain 6.58 g (yield rate: 94%) of the standard compound represent by Formula 9: 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO), delta 7.50-7.69 (m, 4H), 7.03 (d, 2H, J=8.0 Hz), 6.85 (d, 2H, >8.0 Hz), 5.41 (s, 2H), 5.22 (s, IH), 5.05 (s, 2H), 2.50 (s, 2H), 2.07 (s, 3H).

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer.

Reference£º
Patent; PHARMACOSTECH CO., LTD.; KIM, Jae Won; CHA, Young Gwan; RYU, Hyung Chul; KIM, Sun Joo; WO2010/67913; (2010); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

We know that the rate of many reactions can be accelerated by catalysts. A catalyst speeds up the rate of a reaction by lowering the activation energy; in addition, the catalyst is regenerated in the process. 80841-78-7, molecula formula is C5H5ClO3, below Introduce a new synthetic route., 80841-78-7

Example 7; Preparation of Trityl Olmesartan Medoxomil4-(1-Hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-{4-[2-(trityltetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl}methylimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dehydrate (100 g) was suspended in acetone (1 L) & heated to reflux; the solution obtained was added to suspension of potassium carbonate (15 g), potassium iodide (6 g) & 4-chloromethyl-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one (35 g) in acetone (500 mL) at reflux temperature. Reaction mass was refluxed for 2-6 hrs. After competition of reaction, the reaction mass was filtered & the acetone was distilled from combined mother liquor. The residue obtained was dissolved in toluene (1 L) toluene layer was washed with brine (3¡Á250 mL). Toluene was removed under reduced pressure & residue thus obtained was recrystallized from methanol to give trityl OlmesartanMedoxomil (100 g).HPLC purity=99.5%

With the complex challenges of chemical substances, we look forward to future research findings about 4-(Chloromethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one

Reference£º
Patent; Ramanjaneyulu, Gorantla Seeta; Mohan, Bandari; Ray, Purna Chandra; Sethi, Madhuresh Kumar; Rawat, Vijendra Singh; Krishna, Yerramalla Raja; Lakshminarayana, Vemula; Srinivas, Mamidi; US2009/281327; (2009); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

144690-92-6, The molecularity is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular; if there are two reactant molecules, it is bimolecular.144690-92-6. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

Example 7:Preparation of olmesartan medoxomil Trityl olmesartan medoxomil (260 gm) as obtained in example 1 was dissolved in toluene (2600 ml) and then added concentrated hydrochloric acid (156 ml) for 1 hour 30 minutes at room temperature. The reaction mass was maintained for 1 hour 30 minutes at room temperature and then added water (1000 ml). The reaction mass was stirred for 45 minutes at room temperature and the layers were separated. To the aqueous layer was added ethyl acetate (5000 ml) at room temperature. The reaction mass was cooled to 15 to 20C and pH of the reaction mass was adjusted to 4.5 to 5.5 with sodium carbonate (20%, 560 ml). The reaction mass was stirred for 20 minutes at 20C and the layers were separated. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and ethyl acetate was distilled off completely under vacuum at below 45C to obtain a residual mass. To the residual mass was added ethyl acetate (400 ml) at 40C and then heated to 75 to 80C. The contents were maintained for 30 minutes at 75 to 80C. The reaction mass was cooled to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mass was further cooled to 10 to 15C and stirred for 1 hour 30 minutes, filtered. The solid obtained was dried at 40 to 45C for 4 hours to obtain 150 gm of olmesartan medoxomil.Olmesartan medoxomil: 98.6%;Olmesartan acid impurity: 0.32%;Trityl olmesartan medoxomil impurity: 0.35%Methyl olmesartan medoxomil impurity: 0.35%.

With the synthetic route has been constantly updated, we look forward to future research findings about Triphenyl methyl olmesartan,belong Dioxole compound

Reference£º
Patent; HETERO RESEARCH FOUNDATION; PARTHASARADHI REDDY, Bandi; RATHNAKAR REDDY, Kura; MURALIDHARA REDDY, Dasari; RAJI REDDY, Rapolu; RAMAKRISHNA REDDY, Matta; VAMSI KRISHNA, Bandi; WO2012/1694; (2012); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

144690-92-6, The molecularity is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular; if there are two reactant molecules, it is bimolecular.144690-92-6. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

Example 5; Olmesartan medoxomil (V); Water (10 g) was added to a solution of the starting substance (III; 20 g) in acetonitrile (50 ml), and the mixture was heated to a mild boil for 14 h. Acetonitrile was evaporated, and, after dissolving in acetone (150 ml), the mixture was filtered through alumina and concentrated. After crystallization from the mixture tetrahydrofuran / ethyl acetate H g (78 %) of the product with an HPLC purity of 97.0 % was obtained. Recrystallization from methanol and water gave 1O g of the product with an HPLC purity of 99.3 %; m.p. 175- 177 0C.; Example 6; Olmesartan medoxomil (V); Water (10 g) was added to a solution of the starting substance (III; 10 g) in acetonitrile (50 ml), and the mixture was heated to a mild boil for 14 h. Acetonitrile was evaporated, and, after dissolving in acetone (150 ml), the mixture was filtered through silica gel and concentrated. After crystallization from acetonitrile, 4 g (57 %) of the product was obtained. After recrystallization from the mixture methyl tert-butyl ether / ethyl acetate, 3.4 g of the product with an HPLC purity of 99.4 % was obtained; m.p. 175-177 C.

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products. The stepwise changes are collectively called the reaction mechanism.

Reference£º
Patent; ZENTIVA, A.S.; WO2007/48361; (2007); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

144690-92-6, The molecularity is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular; if there are two reactant molecules, it is bimolecular.144690-92-6. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

Example 7; Preparation of olmesartan medoxomilTo 75 % aqueous acetic acid (1000 ml) was slowly added trityl olmesartan medoxomil (110 gms)[prepared as described in example 5] at 25-30C. The contents were stirred at 600C for 1 hour. The reaction mass was chilled to 0-5C and filtered to remove tritanol. The reaction mass was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was quenched with water (500 ml), neutralized with a base and extracted in dichloromethane (500 ml). The clear dichloromethane extract was then concentrated under reduced pressure and stripped off with acetone. The residue thus obtained was isolated from the acetone (250 ml) to give 55 gms of the title compound. Chromatogrphic purity – > 99%

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand Triphenyl methyl olmesartan reaction routes.

Reference£º
Patent; CIPLA LIMITED; CURTIS, Philip, Anthony; WO2008/43996; (2008); A2;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

An elementary termolecular reaction involves the simultaneous collision of three atoms, molecules, or ions.4-(Chloromethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one, cas is 80841-78-7. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 80841-78-7, 80841-78-7

Example 1(1) Tritylation and DMDO Esterification ReactionsAfter mixing 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[[2′-[1H-tetrazol-5-yl]biphenyl-4-yl]methyl]imidazole-5-carboxylic acid (30 g), acetone (210 mL), 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]-7-undecene [DBU] (25.5 g) and triphenylmethyl chloride [TPC] (23.79 g), water (0.6 mL) was added and acetone (30 mL) was poured into the mixture, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 48 to 52 C. for 2 hours. Then, water (0.9 mL) was added and 4-chloromethyl-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one [DMDO-Cl] (18.5 g) was poured in, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 48 to 52 C. for 5 hours.(2) Obtaining Crude Crystals of Trityl Olmesartan Medoxomil (Acetone Solvate Crystals)After the reaction mixture was cooled to 20 C. to precipitate crystals, it was stirred at 15 to 25 C. for 40 minutes, and water (96 mL) was added dropwise over a period of 25 minutes, and then the reaction mixture was cooled to 0 to 5 C. and stirred for 30 minutes. The precipitated crystals were filtered out and washed with acetone-water (150 mL), and wet crude crystals of (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolen-4-yl)methyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[[2′-[2-(triphenylmethyl)-2H-tetrazol-5-yl]biphenyl-4-yl]methyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate (57.83 g) were obtained. These were then dried in vacuo at 60 C. for approximately 15 hours, and the dry acetone solvate crystals (57.50 g) were obtained.

Elementary reactions that involve the simultaneous collision of more than three molecules are highly improbable and have never been observed experimentally.

Reference£º
Patent; DAIICHI SANKYO COMPANY, LIMITED; US2012/59172; (2012); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem