Application of 4360-63-8. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 2-Bromomethyl-1,3-dioxolane, is researched, Molecular C4H7BrO2, CAS is 4360-63-8, about Sulfide analogues of flupirtine and retigabine with nanomolar KV7.2/KV7.3 channel opening activity. Author is Bock, Christian; Surur, Abdrrahman S.; Beirow, Kristin; Kindermann, Markus K.; Schulig, Lukas; Bodtke, Anja; Bednarski, Patrick J.; Link, Andreas.
The potassium channel openers flupirtine and retigabine have proven to be valuable analgesics or antiepileptics. Their recent withdrawal due to occasional hepatotoxicity and tissue discoloration, resp., leaves a therapeutic niche unfilled. Metabolic oxidation of both drugs gives rise to the formation of electrophilic quinones. These elusive, highly reactive metabolites may induce liver injury in the case of flupirtine and blue tissue discoloration after prolonged intake of retigabine. We examined which structural features can be altered to avoid the detrimental oxidation of the aromatic ring and shift oxidation toward the formation of more benign metabolites. Structure-activity relationship studies were performed to evaluate the KV7.2/3 channel opening activity of 45 derivatives Sulfide analogs were identified that are devoid of the risk of quinone formation, but possess potent KV7.2/3 opening activity. For example, flupirtine analog 3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-N-(6-(isobutylthio)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pyridin-3-yl)propanamide (48) has 100-fold enhanced activity (EC50=1.4 nM), a vastly improved toxicity/activity ratio, and the same efficacy as retigabine in vitro.
Compound(4360-63-8)Application of 4360-63-8 received a lot of attention, and I have introduced some compounds in other articles, similar to this compound(2-Bromomethyl-1,3-dioxolane), if you are interested, you can check out my other related articles.
Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem