Career opportunities within science and technology are seeing unprecedented growth across the world, and those who study chemistry or another natural science at university now have increasingly better career prospects. 3458-28-4, Name is (2S,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanal, SMILES is O=C[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)O)O, belongs to dioxole compound. In a article, author is Deng, Chongyang, introduce new discover of the category.
Acute liver failure (ALF) is a relatively rare liver disorder that leads to the massive death of hepatocytes. Our previous study reported that a novel small-molecule agent, (E)-5-(2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-((2,4-dioxothiazolidin-5-ylidene)methyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-7,7′-dimethoxy-4,4′-bibenzo[d][1,3]dioxole-5,5′-dicarboxylate (7k), possessed potent anti-inflammatory activity. In the present study, we further evaluated the therapeutic effects of 7k on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ALF and investigated the mechanisms of action. Our results demonstrated that 7k inhibited the migration of RAW264.7 macrophages, blocked the activity of nuclear factor-kappa B protein, and dose-dependently down-regulated the production of interleukin (IL)-1 beta, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and IL-6 as well as their corresponding mRNAs in RAW264.7 cells. Oral administration of 7k at a dose of 50 mg/kg significantly suppressed the serum level of enzyme activity and prevented the damage of liver tissue in D-galactosamine/LPS-induced ALF. Treatment with 7k also remarkably blocked the increase in the number of CD11b(+)- and CD68(+)-positive cells in the liver, and in vivo nuclear factor-kappa B activity, known to regulate inflammatory responses in many cell types, was effectively inhibited. The serum concentrations and hepatic mRNA expression of proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-alpha, IL-1 beta, and IL-6 were markedly downregulated in mice by the treatment of 7k. In summary, 7k alleviated the development and progression of D-galactosamine/LPS-induced ALF by inhibiting macrophage infiltration and regulating the expression of cytokines.
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Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem