When developing chemical systems it’s of course important to gain a deep understanding of the chemical reaction process. 526-95-4, Name is Gluconic Acid (contains Gluconolactone), SMILES is O[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)O)C(O)=O, in an article , author is Han, Hongyu, once mentioned of 526-95-4, Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/526-95-4.html.
Molecular design and understanding the structure-property relationship of pi-conjugated spacer play pivotal roles in realization of considerable enhancement performance of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Three triphenylmaine dyes, namely MX11-13, have been designed and synthesized, which incorporate 2,2,6,6-tetramethylbenzol[,2-d:4,5-d’]bis[1,3]dioxole (TMBD), phenyl and 1,4-dipropoxybenzene (DPB) as pi-conjugated spacer, respectively. The effects of alkoxy substituent upon the photophysical, electro-chemical characteristics and performance of dye-sensitized solar cells are investigated. For a typical device, the MX13-based cell affords an overall power conversion efficiency (eta) of 7.02%, with short-circuit photocurrent density (J(SC)), open-circuit voltage (V(OC)) and fill factor (if) of 15.5 mA cm(-2), 697 mV and 0.65, respectively. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem