Catalytic synthesis of acetals and ketals with H3PW12O40/PAn was written by Yang, Shuijin;Zhang, Yijun;Du, Xinxian;Merle, Philippe G.. And the article was included in Rare Metals (Beijing, China) in 2008.Category: dioxole The following contents are mentioned in the article:
A new environmental friendly catalyst H3PW12O40/PAn (PAn = polyaniline) was prepared and identified by means of FT-IR, XRD, and TG/DTA. The optimum conditions have been found; i.e., the mass ratio of PAn to H3PW12O40 is 1:1.5, the volume of methanol is 20 mL, and the reflux reaction time is 3 h. The structural identity of Keggin units is preserved after the incorporation into polyaniline matrix. Catalytic activities of H3PW12O40/PAn in synthesizing 2-methyl-2-ethoxycarbonylmethyl-1,3-dioxolane, 2,4-dimethyl-2-ethoxycarbonylmethyl-1,3-dioxolane, cyclohexanone ethylene ketal, cyclohexanone 1,2-propanediol ketal, butanone ethylene ketal, butanone 1,2-propanediol ketal, 2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolane, 4-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolane, 2-propyl-1,3-dioxolane, and 4-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-dioxolane were reported. It has been demonstrated that H3PW12O40/PAn is an excellent catalyst. Various factors concerned in these reactions were investigated. The optimum conditions are as follows: the molar ratio of aldehyde/ketone to glycol (r) is 1:1.5, the mass ratio of the catalyst used to the reactants is 0.6%, and the reaction time is 1.0 h. Under these conditions, the yield is as follows: 2-methyl-2-ethoxycarbonylmethyl-1,3-dioxolane, 69.0%; 2,4-dimethyl-2-ethoxycarbonylmethyl-1,3-dioxolane, 79.5%; cyclohexanone ethylene ketal, 78.9%; cyclohexanone 1,2-propanediol ketal, 85.3%; butanone ethylene ketal, 56.9%; butanone 1,2-propanediol ketal, 78.1%; 2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolane, 76.3%; 4-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolane, 94.2%; 2-propyl-1,3-dioxolane, 70.7%; and 4-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-dioxolane, 79.2%. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Ethyl 2-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)acetate (cas: 6413-10-1Category: dioxole).
Ethyl 2-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)acetate (cas: 6413-10-1) belongs to dioxole derivatives. Dioxoles, particularly fluorinated dioxoles, are used as co-monomers to make polymers that find use in forming protective coatings for chemical resistance. 1,3-Benzodioxole can be synthesized from catechol with disubstituted halomethanes.Category: dioxole
Referemce:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem