Chartier, Magali; Desgagne, Michael; Sousbie, Marc; Rumsby, Charles; Chevillard, Lucie; Theroux, Lea; Haroune, Lounes; Cote, Jerome; Longpre, Jean-Michel; Boudreault, Pierre-Luc; Marsault, Eric; Sarret, Philippe published the article 《Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic profiles of a neurotensin receptor type 2 (NTS2) analgesic macrocyclic analog》. Keywords: neurotensin receptor cyclic peptide pharmacodynamic pharmacokinetic profile analgesic; Analgesia; Macrocycle; Metabolic stability; Opioid-sparing effects; Pain.They researched the compound: H-Trp-OMe.HCl( cas:7524-52-9 ).Quality Control of H-Trp-OMe.HCl. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:7524-52-9) here.
The current opioid crisis highlights the urgent need to develop safe and effective pain medications. Thus, neurotensin (NT) compounds represent a promising approach, as the antinociceptive effects of NT are mediated by activation of the two G protein-coupled receptor subtypes (i.e., NTS1 and NTS2) and produce potent opioid-independent analgesia. Here, we describe the synthesis and pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties of the first constrained NTS2 macrocyclic NT(8-13) analog. The Tyr11 residue of NT(8-13) was replaced with a Trp residue to achieve NTS2 selectivity, and a rationally designed side-chain to side-chain macrocyclization reaction was applied between Lys8 and Trp11 to constrain the peptide in an active binding conformation and limit its recognition by proteolytic enzymes. The resulting macrocyclic peptide, CR-01-64, exhibited high-affinity for NTS2 (Ki 7.0 nM), with a more than 125-fold selectivity over NTS1, as well as an improved plasma stability profile (t1/2 > 24 h) compared with NT (t1/2 ∼ 2 min). Following intrathecal administration, CR-01-64 exerted dose-dependent and long-lasting analgesic effects in acute (ED50 = 4.6 μg/kg) and tonic (ED50 = 7.1 μg/kg) pain models as well as strong mech. anti-allodynic effects in the CFA-induced chronic inflammatory pain model. Of particular importance, this constrained NTS2 analog exerted potent nonopioid antinociceptive effects and potentiated opioid-induced analgesia when combined with morphine. At high doses, CR-01-64 did not cause hypothermia or ileum relaxation, although it did induce mild and short-term hypotension, all of which are physiol. effects associated with NTS1 activation. Overall, these results demonstrate the strong therapeutic potential of NTS2-selective analogs for the management of pain.
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Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem