80841-78-7, The molecularity is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular; if there are two reactant molecules, it is bimolecular.80841-78-7. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.
To the flask was added 2000 g of acetone, 160 g of ethyl 4- (1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl) -2-propylimidazole-5-carboxylate (II), 150 g of K2CO3, 460 g of 4- [2- (Trityltetrazol-5-yl) phenyl] benzyl bromide (III), 20g KI, the temperature was raised to reflux, the reaction was incubated for 34-38 hours under stirring.Then add 102g KOH, reflux reaction 6 ~ 8h. Cool to 10 ~ 20 , add 170g DMDO-Cl, incubated for 30 ~ 60min.Heating to reflux, the reaction 22 to 26 hours.After the reaction was added 40g of diatomaceous earth, stirring for 30 to 60 minutes, suction filtration, 200g acetone rinse cake. To the filtrate was added 800g of drinking water and 200g of refined hydrochloric acid, the reaction at room temperature for 2 to 4 hours, filtered to remove by-product triphenylcarbinol. Dropping 10% K2CO3 aqueous solution, adjusting feedstock pH to 4, cooling to 10 ~ 20 , stirring crystallization 2h, filtration, the filter cake with a mixture of pre-cooled 45g acetone and 230g of drinking water washing and drying, to obtain Olmesartan Medoxomil 309 g, total yield 83.1% (relative to ethyl-4- (1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl) -2-propylimidazole-5- carboxylate (II)), purity: 99.27% of the main peak, 0.08% of the olmesartan acid, 0.14% of the triphenylmethanol, and 0.13% of the largest unidentified one.
There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps.
Reference£º
Patent; Zhejiang Huahai Zhicheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; Jin Congyang; Wang Jiquan; Zhang Wenling; Wang Peng; (10 pag.)CN107311990; (2017); A;,
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