Day: September 27, 2021

Academic researchers, R&D teams, teachers, students, policy makers and the media all rely on us to share knowledge that is reliable, accurate and cutting-edge. 526-95-4, Name is Gluconic Acid (contains Gluconolactone), SMILES is O[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)O)C(O)=O, in an article , author is Xu, Zhou, once mentioned of 526-95-4, Recommanded Product: 526-95-4.

An epoxidized safrole, 5-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-benzo[d][1,3] dioxole (OYBD), was synthesized and employed to modify collagen for improving its antibacterial activity. The interaction between collagen and OYBD, and the structure/properties of the modified collagen were investigated in detail. The results indicated that the OYBD-modified collagen showed a higher de-nature temperature (Td, 90.2 degrees C), improved hydrophobic properties (contact angle from 84.2 degrees to 89.1 degrees) and enhanced tensile strength (6.2-11.0%) without destroying its triple helix structure. From observation of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), a higher density of intertwining morphology and a more stable network structure were observed, which was consistent with improved tensile strength and reduced breaking extension stress. The antibacterial test and LIVE/DEAD Baclight bacterial viability assay illustrated that the modified collagen exhibited excellent antibacterial activity to both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Furthermore, the OYBD-modified collagen still exhibited cytocompatibility, supporting human fibroblast proliferation, which holds a great potential for developing antibacterial collagen-based biomaterials.

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Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

New research progress on 144690-92-6 in 2021. Redox catalysis has been broadly utilized in electrochemical synthesis due to its kinetic advantages over direct electrolysis. In an article, author is Wohlfart, Paulus, once mentioned the application of 144690-92-6, COA of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/144690-92-6.html, Name is Triphenyl methyl olmesartan, molecular formula is C48H44N6O6, molecular weight is 800.8996, MDL number is MFCD08704231, category is dioxole. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category.

Many cardiovascular diseases are associated with reduced levels of bioactive nitric oxide ( NO) and an uncoupling of oxygen reduction from NO synthesis in endothelial NO synthase ( eNOS uncoupling). In human endothelial EA.hy 926 cells, two small-molecular-weight compounds with related structures, 4-fluoro-N-indan-2-yl-benzamide ( CAS no. 291756-32-6; empirical formula C16H14FNO; AVE9488) and 2,2-difluoro-benzo[1,3] dioxole-5-carboxylic acid indan-2-ylamide( CAS no. 450348-85-3; empirical formula C17H13F2NO3; AVE3085), enhanced eNOS promoter activity in a concentration-dependent manner; with the responsible cis-element localized within the proximal 263 base pairs of the promoter region. RNA interference-mediated knockdown of the transcription factor Sp1 significantly reduced the basal activity of eNOS promoter, but it did not prevent the transcription activation by the compounds. Enhanced transcription of eNOS by AVE9488 in primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells was associated with increased levels of eNOS mRNA and protein expression, as well as increased bradykinin-stimulated NO production. In both wild-type C57BL/6J mice and apolipoprotein E-knockout ( apoE-KO) mice, treatment with AVE9488 resulted in enhanced vascular eNOS expression. In apoE-KO mice, but not in eNOS-knockout mice, treatment with AVE9488 reduced cuff-induced neointima formation. A 12-week treatment with AVE9488 or AVE3085 reduced atherosclerotic plaque formation in apoE-KO mice, but not in apoE/eNOS-double knockout mice. Aortas from apoE-KO mice showed a significant generation of reactive oxygen species. This was partly prevented by nitric-oxide inhibitor N-omega- nitro-L-arginine methyl ester, indicating eNOS uncoupling. Treatment of mice with AVE9488 enhanced vascular content of the essential eNOS cofactor ( 6R)-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-L-biopterin and reversed eNOS uncoupling. The combination of an up-regulated eNOS expression and a reversal of eNOS uncoupling is probably responsible for the observed vasoprotective properties of this new type of compounds.

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Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

With the volume and accessibility of scientific research increasing across the world, it has never been more important to continue building the reputation for quality and ethical publishing we’ve spent the past two centuries establishing. 10323-20-3, Name is D-Arabinose, SMILES is O=C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO, in an article , author is Ocola, Esther J., once mentioned of 10323-20-3, Related Products of 10323-20-3.

As demonstrated in previous spectroscopic studies of 1,3-dioxole [J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115, 12132-12136] and 1,3-benzodioxole [J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1999, 121, 5056-5062], analysis of the ring-puckering potential energy function (PEF) of a pseudo-four-membered ring molecule can provide insight into understanding the magnitude of the anomeric effect. In the present study, high-level CCSD/cc-pVTZ and somewhat lower-level MP2/cc-pVTZ ab initio computations have been utilized to calculate the PEFs for 1,3-dioxole and 1,3-benzodioxole and 10 related molecules containing sulfur and selenium atoms and possessing the anomeric effect. The potential energy parameters derived for the PEFs directly provide a comparison of the relative magnitudes of the anomeric effect for molecules possessing OCO, OCS, OCSe, SCS, SCSe, and SeCSe linkages. The torsional potential energies produced by the anomeric effect for these linkages were estimated to range from 5.97 to 1.91 kcal/mol. The ab initio calculations also yielded the structural parameters, barriers to planarity, and ring-puckering angles for each of the 12 molecules studied. Based on the refined structural parameters for 1,3-dioxole and 1,3-benzodioxole, improved PEFs for these molecules were also calculated. The calculations also support the conclusion that the relatively low barrier to planarity of 1,3-benzodioxole results from competitive interactions between its benzene ring and the oxygen atom p orbitals.

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Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Chemistry graduates have much scope to use their knowledge in a range of research sectors, including roles within chemical engineering, chemical and related industries, healthcare and more. Category: dioxoles526-95-4, Name is Gluconic Acid (contains Gluconolactone), SMILES is O[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)O)C(O)=O, belongs to dioxole compound. In a article, author is Zhao, Yi-Shu, introduce new discover of the category.

Human Carboxylesterase 2A (hCES2A), one of the most important serine hydrolases, plays crucial roles in the hydrolysis and the metabolic activation of a wide range of esters and amides. Increasing evidence has indicated that potent inhibition on intestinal hCES2A may reduce the excessive accumulation of SN-38 (the hydrolytic metabolite of irinotecan with potent cytotoxicity) in the intestinal tract and thereby alleviate the intestinal toxicity triggered by irinotecan. In this study, more than sixty natural alkaloids have been collected and their inhibitory effects against hCES2A are assayed using a fluorescence-based biochemical assay. Following preliminary screening, seventeen alkaloids are found with strong to moderate hCES2A inhibition activity. Primary structure-activity relationships (SAR) analysis of natural isoquinoline alkaloids reveal that the benzo-1,3-dioxole group and the aromatic pyridine structure are beneficial for hCES2A inhibition. Further investigations demonstrate that a steroidal alkaloid reserpine exhibits strong hCES2A inhibition activity (IC50 = 0.94 mu M) and high selectivity over other human serine hydrolases including hCES1A, dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and thrombin. Inhibition kinetic analyses demonstrated that reserpine acts as a noncompetitive inhibitor against hCES2A-mediated FD hydrolysis. Molecular docking simulations demonstrated that the potent inhibition of hCES2A by reserpine could partially be attributed to its strong sigma-pi and S-pi interactions between reserpine and hCES2A. Collectively, our findings suggest that reserpine is a potent and highly selective inhibitor of hCES2A, which can be served as a promising lead compound for the development of more efficacious and selective alkaloids-type hCES2A inhibitors for biomedical applications.

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Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

With the volume and accessibility of scientific research increasing across the world, it has never been more important to continue building the reputation for quality and ethical publishing we’ve spent the past two centuries establishing. 67217-55-4, Name is Mono-(6-p-toluenesulfonyl)-β-cyclodextrin, SMILES is O=S(OC[C@@H]1[C@@]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@]([H])(O1)O[C@@]23[H])O)O)([H])O[C@]4([H])[C@H](O)[C@H]([C@@]([H])([C@H](O4)CO)O[C@]5([H])[C@H](O)[C@H]([C@@]([H])([C@H](O5)CO)O[C@]6([H])[C@H](O)[C@H]([C@@]([H])([C@H](O6)CO)O[C@@]([H])(O[C@@H]([C@]7(O[C@@]([H])(O[C@@H]([C@]8(O[C@]([H])([C@@H]([C@H]2O)O)O[C@@H]3CO)[H])CO)[C@@H]([C@H]8O)O)[H])CO)[C@@H]([C@H]7O)O)O)O)O)(C9=CC=C(C=C9)C)=O, in an article , author is Wu, Dao-Xin, once mentioned of 67217-55-4, Related Products of 67217-55-4.

C16H14Cl2N2O5, monoclinic, P12(1)/cl (no. 14), a = 8.041(1) angstrom, b = 13.744(2) angstrom, c = 15.530(2) angstrom, beta = 100.201(2)degrees, V = 1689.2 angstrom(3), Z = 4, R-gt(F) = 0.044, wR(ref)(F-2) = 0.113, T = 298 K.

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Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem