Day: May 11, 2021

New research progress on 85-61-0 in 2021. Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. In an article, author is Paterson, Alexandra F., once mentioned the application of 85-61-0, Name: Coenzyme A, Name is Coenzyme A, molecular formula is C21H36N7O16P3S, molecular weight is 767.5341, MDL number is MFCD00065465, category is dioxole. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category.

Impact of the Gate Dielectric on Contact Resistance in High-Mobility Organic Transistors

The impact of the gate dielectric on contact resistance in organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) is investigated using electrical characterization, bias-stress stability measurements, and bandgap density of states (DOS) analysis. Two similar dielectric materials, namely Cytop and poly[4,5-difluoro-2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dioxole-co-tetrafluoroethylene] (Teflon AF2400), are tested in top-gate bottom-contact OTFTs. The contact resistance of Cytop-based OTFTs is found to be greater than that of the AF2400-based devices, even though the metal/OSC interface remains identical in both systems. The Cytop devices are also found to perform worse in bias-stress stability tests which, along with the DOS calculations, suggests that charge trapping at the OSC/dielectric interface is more prevalent with Cytop than AF2400. This increased charge trapping at the Cytop OSC/dielectric interface appears to be associated with the higher contact resistance in Cytop OTFTs. Differences in the molecular structure between Cytop and AF2400 and the large difference in the glass transition temperature of the two polymers may be responsible for the observed difference in the transistor performance. Overall, this study highlights the importance of the gate dielectric material in the quest for better performing OTFTs and integrated circuits.

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Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

New discoveries in chemical research and development in 2021. Irreversible inhibitors are therefore the equivalent of poisons in heterogeneous catalysis. 4330-21-6, Name is Hoffer’s chlorosugar, SMILES is O=C(O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C2=CC=C(C)C=C2)=O)O[C@H](Cl)C1)C3=CC=C(C)C=C3, in an article , author is Silva Oliveira, Thiago Levi, once mentioned of 4330-21-6, Quality Control of Hoffer’s chlorosugar.

Electrochemical Behavior and Antioxidant Activity of Hibalactone

Hydrocotyle umbellata L. is a groundcover plant that has been used in the folk medicine of Argentina, Brazil, Cuba e India, mainly to reduce inflammatory processes. The lignan, hibalactone, can be isolated from the roots of the plant. In the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity of such natural products, it is believed that the mechanism of action involves the butyrolactone ring, which would act as free pharmacophore. In this study, electrochemical, spectrometric and computational chemistry approaches were used to evaluate the lignan antioxidant activity and electro-oxidation pathway. Electrochemical measurements were performed in a 3 mL cell, operated in a three electrode system, consisting in an Ag/AgCl reference electrode, platinum as counter electrode and glassy carbon electrode was used as working electrode. Radical scavenging assays were performed with DPPH and ABTS. In the computational chemistry approach geometry, optimization was performed with semi empirical calculations (PM3) and the orbitals/charges calculations were performed by the extended Huckel method. The voltammetry showed a very slight variation with pH alteration, which can be justified by lactone hydrolysis that occurs in acidic and basic pH. In the HOMO and total charge density distribution it was possible to observe that the higher prevalence was in the benzo[1,3]dioxole rings and in the alkenes/alkanes in proximity with the lactone ring. The hibalactone displayed a single quasi-reversible electro-oxidation. Given the HOMO and charge density distribution in the lignan, more so the single oxidation in the evaluated potential, it is reasonable to infer that the alkene bonded with the lactone ring was a probable site of oxidation.

I hope this article can help some friends in scientific research. I am very proud of our efforts over the past few months and hope to 4330-21-6 help many people in the next few years. Quality Control of Hoffer’s chlorosugar.

Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

New Advances in Chemical Research in 2021. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction by binding to a specific portion of an enzyme and thus slowing or preventing a reaction from occurring. 29836-26-8, Name is Octyl β-D-glucopyranoside, SMILES is CCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O, in an article , author is Schrader, Kevin K., once mentioned of 29836-26-8, Name: Octyl β-D-glucopyranoside.

Ungeremine and Its Hemisynthesized Analogues as Bactericides against Flavobacterium columnare

The Gram-negative bacterium Flavobacterium columnare is the cause of columnaris disease, which can occur in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). In a previous study, the betaine-type alkaloid ungeremine, 1, obtained from Pancratium maritimum L. was found to have strong antibacterial activity against F. columnare. In this study, analogues of 1 were evaluated using a rapid bioassay for activity against F. columnare to determine if the analogues might provide greater antibacterial activity and to determine structure-activity relationships of the test compounds. Several ungeremine analogues were prepared by hydrochlorination of the alkaloid and by selenium dioxide oxidation of both lycorine, 7, and pseudolycorine, 8, which yielded the isomer of ungeremine, 3, and zefbetaine, 4, respectively. The treatment of lycorine with phosphorus oxychloride allowed the synthesis of an anhydrolycorine lactam, 5, showing, with respect to 1, the deoxygenation and oxygenation of C-2 and C-7 of the C and B rings, respectively. The results of the structure-activity relationship studies showed that the aromatization of the C ring and the oxidation to an azomethine group of C-7 of the B ring are structural features important for antibacterial activity. In addition, the position of the oxygenation of the C ring as well as the presence of the 1,3-dioxole ring joined to the A ring of the pyrrolo[de]phenanthridine skeleton also plays a significant role in imparting antibacterial activity. On the basis of 24-h 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) results, ungeremine hydrochloride, 2, was similar in toxicity to 1, whereas 5 had the lowest activity. Analogue 2 is soluble in water, which may provide the benefit for use as an effective feed additive or therapeutant compared to ungeremine.

If you are interested in 29836-26-8, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Name: Octyl β-D-glucopyranoside.

Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

New discoveries in chemical research and development in 2021. Irreversible inhibitors are therefore the equivalent of poisons in heterogeneous catalysis. 3458-28-4, Name is (2S,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanal, SMILES is O=C[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)O)O, in an article , author is Shchekotikhin, A. E., once mentioned of 3458-28-4, Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/3458-28-4.html.

HETEROCYCLIC ANALOGS OF 5,12-NAPHTHACENEQUINONE 8. SYNTHESIS OF FURANO-ANTHRAQUINONES

During the condensation of 2,3-dichloroquinizarine with methyl pivaloylacetate in the presence of potassium carbonate in dimethyl sulfoxide the main reaction products are derivatives of angular 3-pivaloylanthra[1,2-b]furan-2,6,11(3H)-trione (about 70%) and anthra[2,1-d][1,3]dioxole-6,11-dione (15%), whereas the yield of the targeted linear methyl 2-tert-butyl-4,11-dihydroxyanthra[2,3-b]furan-5,10-dione-3-carboxylate is only 2%. Methods are developed for modification of the obtained 3-pivaloylanthra[1,2-b]furan-2,6,11(3H)-trione, making it possible to use it for the synthesis of the tertbutyl derivatives of linear anthra[2,3-b]furan-5,10-dione or angular anthra[1,2-b]furan-6,11-dione.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 3458-28-4 is helpful to your research. Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/3458-28-4.html.

Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

New discoveries in chemical research and development in 2021. Irreversible inhibitors are therefore the equivalent of poisons in heterogeneous catalysis. 14618-80-5, Name is (R)-2-((Benzyloxy)methyl)oxirane, SMILES is [C@@H]1(COCC2=CC=CC=C2)OC1, in an article , author is Merkel, TC, once mentioned of 14618-80-5, HPLC of Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/14618-80-5.html.

Gas sorption, diffusion, and permeation in poly(2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-difluoro-1,3-dioxole-co-tetrafluoroethylene)

The solubility and permeability of H-2, O-2, N-2, CO2, CH4, C2H6, C3H8, CF4, C2F6, and C3F8 in TFE/BDD87, a random copolymer prepared from 87 mol % 2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-difluoro-1,3-dioxole [BDD] and 13 mol % tetrafluoroethylene [TFE], are reported as a function of temperature and pressure. Sorption isotherms of all penetrants except hydrogen are concave to the pressure axis and are well described by the dual-mode model. Hydrogen exhibits linear sorption isotherms. In contrast to previous results in hydrocarbon-rich polymers, the solubility of perfluorocarbon penetrants is higher in TFE/BDD87 than that of their hydrocarbon analogues. The solubility of all penetrants in TFE/BDD87 decreases with increasing temperature. Enthalpies of sorption become more negative as penetrant size increases. Fluorocarbon enthalpies of sorption at infinite dilution are significantly more exothermic than those of their hydrocarbon analogues, suggesting more favorable interactions between fluorocarbon penetrants and perfluorinated TFE/BDD87 than between hydrocarbon penetrants and this polymer. Perfluorocarbon permeability coefficients are nearly an order of magnitude lower than those of their hydrocarbon analogues due to the larger size of the fluorocarbons and their subsequently lower diffusivities. The permeability of TFE/BDD87 increases with increasing temperature, indicating that activation energies of permeation (E-p) are positive. E-p values in TFE/BDD87 are smaller than those of conventional glassy polymers. Diffusion coefficients of the lower sorbing gases (O-2, N-2, CO2, CH4, CF4) exhibit a concentration dependence that is consistent with dual-mode transport in unplasticized glassy polymers. For more strongly sorbing C2H6, C3H8, C2F6, and C3F8, diffusion coefficients increase exponentially with increasing penetrant concentration, suggesting plasticization. Activation energies of diffusion in TFE/BDD87 are positive and increase linearly with penetrant diameter squared. Relative to conventional glassy polymers, E-D values in TFE/BDD87 are low. However, E-D is larger than Delta H-S. TFE/BDD87 is easily plasticized by the larger, more soluble penetrants and is susceptible to penetrant-induced conditioning. The level of conditioning is highest for the largest, most soluble penetrant examined (C3F8), and the conditioned state gradually relaxes toward that of the as-cast state.

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Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

New Advances in Chemical Research, April 2021. Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. 3458-28-4, Name is (2S,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanal, SMILES is O=C[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)O)O, belongs to dioxole compound. In a document, author is Nijenhuis, Cynthia M., introduce the new discover, Recommanded Product: (2S,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanal.

Metabolite profiling of C-14-omacetaxine mepesuccinate in plasma and excreta of cancer patients

1. Omacetaxine mepesuccinate (hereafter referred to as omacetaxine) is a protein translation inhibitor approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for adult patients with chronic myeloid leukemia with resistance and/or intolerance to two or more tyrosine kinase inhibitors. 2. The objective was to investigate the metabolite profile of omacetaxine in plasma, urine and faeces samples collected up to 72h after a single 1.25-mg/m(2) subcutaneous dose of C-14-omacetaxine in cancer patients. 3. High-performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (MS) (high resolution) in combination with off-line radioactivity detection was used for metabolite identification. 4. In total, six metabolites of omacetaxine were detected. The reactions represented were mepesuccinate ester hydrolysis, methyl ester hydrolysis, pyrocatechol conversion from the 1,3-dioxole ring. Unchanged omacetaxine was the most prominent omacetaxine-related compound in plasma. In urine, unchanged omacetaxine was also dominant, together with 4′-DMHHT. In feces very little unchanged omacetaxine was found and the pyrocatechol metabolite of omacetaxine, M534 and 4′-desmethyl homoharringtonine (4′-DMHHT) was the most abundant metabolites. 5. Omacetaxine was extensively metabolized, with subsequent renal and hepatic elimination of the metabolites. The low levels of the metabolites found in plasma indicate that the metabolites are unlikely to contribute materially to the efficacy and/or toxicity of omacetaxine.

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Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

New Advances in Chemical Research in 2021. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction by binding to a specific portion of an enzyme and thus slowing or preventing a reaction from occurring. 29390-67-8, Name is Mono-(6-amino-6-deoxy)-β-cyclodextrin, SMILES is O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]2O[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)CO)O[C@H](O[C@H]4CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O[C@H](O[C@H]5CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]5O[C@H](O[C@H]6CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]6O[C@H](O[C@H]7CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]7O[C@@H](O[C@@H]8CN)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]8O[C@H]1O[C@@H]2CO)O)O)O, in an article , author is Abe, M, once mentioned of 29390-67-8, Formula: https://www.ambeed.com/products/29390-67-8.html.

Effect of 5-{3-[((2S)-1,4-benzodioxan-2-ylmethyl)amino]propoxy}-1,3-benzodioxole HCl (MKC-242), a novel 5-HT1A-receptor agonist, on aggressive behavior and marble burying behavior in mice

Behavioral effects of 5-{3-[((2S)-1,4-benzodioxan-2ymethyl)amino]propoxy}-1,3-benzo- dioxole HCI (MKC-242), a novel 5-HT1A-receptor agonist, were evaluated using animal models of anxiety and obsessive compulsive disorder and compared against reference compounds. MKC-242 suppressed foot shock-induced fighting behavior without loss of motor coordination in mice as the reference compounds did. The ED50 values of MKC-242, buspirone, tandospirone and diazepam were 1.7, 42, 80 and 2.0 mg/kg, p.o., respectively. The duration of the suppression of fighting by MKC-242 was longer than those of buspirone and tandospirone and comparable to that of diazepam. Similar results were also obtained with the water-lick conflict test in rats. The plasma concentration of MKC-242 in rats was much higher than the reported value of buspirone during 0.25-6 hr after oral administration. In addition, MKC-242 reduced marble burying behavior without reduction of motor activity. Fluoxetine, tandospirone and diazepam also reduced the behavior at non-sedative doses. These findings indicate that MKC-242 possesses a longer-lasting anxiolytic effect than azapirones. This might be due to the high concentration of the compound in plasma. In addition, it is also suggested that MKC-242 possesses an antiobsessional effect.

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Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

New Advances in Chemical Research, April 2021. Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. Recommanded Product: Mono-(6-amino-6-deoxy)-β-cyclodextrin29390-67-8, Name is Mono-(6-amino-6-deoxy)-β-cyclodextrin, SMILES is O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]2O[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)CO)O[C@H](O[C@H]4CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O[C@H](O[C@H]5CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]5O[C@H](O[C@H]6CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]6O[C@H](O[C@H]7CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]7O[C@@H](O[C@@H]8CN)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]8O[C@H]1O[C@@H]2CO)O)O)O, belongs to dioxole compound. In a article, author is Kancharla, Suman, introduce new discover of the category.

SYNTHESIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF NOVEL 2-(BENZO[D][1,3]DIOXOL-5-YL)-6,7-DIMETHOXYLQUINAZOLIN-4(3H)-ONES

In view of generatingnew compounds for future drug development, we have synthesized some 2-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6,7-dimethoxylquinazolin-4(3H)-one derivatives of 4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzamide (5), synthesized by the ortho-nitro acid 4 was converted to its acid chloride by using thionyl chloride, followed by treatment with ammonia (aq.) gave the substituted ortho-nitro benzanilide (5). 4,5-Dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzamide (5) react withbenzo(d)[1,3] dioxole-5-carbaldehyde (6a) in presence of SnCl2 center dot 2H(2)O in MeOH was heated to gave 2-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6,7-dimethoxylquinazolin-4(3H)-ones (7a-k). All the synthesized compounds were fully characterized on the basis of their detailed spectral studies and were evaluated for their antimicrobial activities in two Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtillis) and two Gram-negative bacteria (Echerichia coli and Pseudomonas aeuroginosa) and two fungi (Aspergillusniger and Aspergillusfumigatus) strains using Cup plate method

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Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

New research progress on 54623-25-5 in 2021. Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. In an article, author is Khayyat, Suzan A., once mentioned the application of 54623-25-5, Related Products of 54623-25-5, Name is 2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-D-ribose, molecular formula is C26H28O5, molecular weight is 420.4975, MDL number is MFCD03425640, category is dioxole. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category.

Thermal, photosynthesis and antibacterial studies of bioactive safrole derivative as precursor for natural flavor and fragrance

Safrole [5-allylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxole] was subjected to photochemical oxidation reaction with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of sodium lamp to give the corresponding epoxy derivative [5-oxiranylmethylbenzo[1,3]dioxole. The thermal oxidation of safrole with 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid at room temperature gave the same epoxide derivative in quantitative yield. Antibacterial studies were carried out on safrole and its photoproducts ( safrole epoxide and safrole hydroperoxide). The results revealed that safrole hydroperoxide was the most effective than safrole epoxide than safrole against Gram-positive bacteria Bacillus subtilis ATCC6633, Staphylococcus aureus ATC C25923, and Gram negative bacteria Escherichia coli ATCC25422. This result proved that safrole derivatives are beneficial to human health, having the potential to be used for medical purposes. (C) 2011 Production and hosting by Elsevier B. V. on behalf of King Saud University.

Related Products of 54623-25-5, Consequently, the presence of a catalyst will permit a system to reach equilibrium more quickly, but it has no effect on the position of the equilibrium as reflected in the value of its equilibrium constant.I hope my blog about 54623-25-5 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

New research progress on 3458-28-4 in 2021. Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. In an article, author is Arcella, V, once mentioned the application of 3458-28-4, SDS of cas: 3458-28-4, Name is (2S,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanal, molecular formula is C6H12O6, molecular weight is 180.1559, MDL number is MFCD00799233, category is dioxole. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category.

High performance perfluoropolymer films and membranes

Membrane processes are receiving increasing attention in the scientific community and in industry because in many cases they offer a favorable alternative to processes that are not easy to achieve by conventional routes. In this context, membranes made with perfluorinated polymers are of particular interest because of the unique features demonstrated by these materials. Both highly hydrophobic and hydrophilic membranes have been developed from appropriate perfluoropolymers that were, in turn, obtained by copolymerizing TFE with special monomers available on an industrial scale. Highly hydrophobic membranes obtained from the glassy copolymers of TFE and 2,2,4-trifluoro-5 trifluoromethoxy-1,3 dioxole (Hyflon((R)) AD) exhibit properties that make them particularly well suited for use in optical applications, in the field of gas separation, and in gas-liquid contactors. Conditions for preparing membranes that are adequate for use in various applications are exemplified. Hydrophylic highly conductive proton exchange membranes obtained from the copolymer of TFE and a short-side-chain(SSC) perfluorosulfonylfluoridevinylether (Hyflon Ion) rind interesting application in the field of fuel cells, especially in view of the current tendency to move to high temperature operation. The advantages offered by these hydrophobic and hydrophylic perfluorinated materials for use in membrane technology are discussed. Comparison of membrane properties and performance is made with other membranes available on the market.

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Reference:
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia,
,Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem