Month: November 2020

The molecularity is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular; if there are two reactant molecules, it is bimolecular.144690-92-6. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., 144690-92-6

A 250 round bottom flask was charged with MTT (10 g), acetone/water (2/2 vol.), and 3 eq of H2SO4. The combination was stirred at room temperature for about 4-6 hrs. Triphenyl carbinol (TPC) was precipitated by adding water and filtered out. NaHC03 was added to the filtrate, and the mixture was cooled to 5C and stirred for 1 hr. Crude olmesartan medoxomil was obtained as white crystals (90% yield).Example 2: Preparation of crude olmesartan medoxomil AIL reactor, equipped with mechanical stirrer and thermometer, was charged with MTT (70 g), acetone (140 ml), water (140 ml), and H2S04 (19.47 g). The reactor was heated to 40C for 2.5 hrs (at EOR, MTT is LT 1%). Water (140 ml) was added at 40C, and the reaction was stirred for 1.5 hrs or until MTT is LT 0.1%. After cooling to 15C and stirring for 1 hr, the TPC was filtered and washed with water (70 ml).NaHC03 was added in portions to the filtrate at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hr, then filtrated, and the cake was washed with water (140 ml). The solid was dried at 45C in a vacuum oven overnight to obtain crude OLM-Mod (98 % yield).

With the complex challenges of chemical substances, we look forward to future research findings about Triphenyl methyl olmesartan

Reference£º
Patent; TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LTD.; TEVA PHARMACEUTICALS USA, INC.; WO2006/29056; (2006); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.144690-92-6, molecula formula is Triphenyl methyl olmesartan, below Introduce a new synthetic route., 144690-92-6

To 2000mL four-neck flask equipped with two stirring bladesof diameter 15 cm, tritylolmesartan medoxomil100 g, acetic acid450 ml, water 150mLwere added, & stirred for 2 hours at 40 C and deprotection reaction was carried out. Thereaction solution was then cooled to 20 C, stirred for 1 hour at 20 C, and precipitated triphenyl methanol wasremoved by filtrationunder reduced pressure, and to the resulting filtrate, 10% sodium bicarbonate 500ml, ethyl acetate1000ml were added and after vigorousstirrind, the aqueous layer was separated, to obtain an organic layercontaining olmesartanmedoxomil. ethylacetate 400ml was evaporated from the organic layer, and stirred for 1 hour at20 ~ 30 , and the precipitated solid was done filtration under reduced pressure and fractionated aswet product. The resulting wet product was dried for 14 hours at 40 , the crude olmesartan medoxomil wasobtained 60g(residual ethyl acetate content: 5420ppm, the residual amount of acetic acid:490ppm, purity: 99.37%). In 100mL three-necked flask equipped with two stirringblades of diameter 2.5 cm, crude olmesartan medoxomil 5g obtained in ProductionExample 1, acetone 15 ml, ethyl acetate 15 mL, water 3g were added and heatedto 60 C, to obtain a solution of olmesartan medoxomil (solution adjustingstep). then cooled to 30 C, and after adding seed crystals of olmesartanmedoxomil, it was stirred for 15 hours at 28 C (crystallization step: it wasconfirmed that there is no change in the amount of crystals even if it isretained for more time.) .

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer.

Reference£º
Patent; TOKUYAMA CORPORATION; MORI, HIROYUKI; TANAKA, KENJI; (13 pag.)JP2016/65007; (2016); A;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

We know that the rate of many reactions can be accelerated by catalysts. A catalyst speeds up the rate of a reaction by lowering the activation energy; in addition, the catalyst is regenerated in the process. 80841-78-7, molecula formula is C5H5ClO3, below Introduce a new synthetic route., 80841-78-7

To BIC (110 g, 1 eq) was added acetone (385 mL, 3.5 vol) at 25C – 30C, and the mixture was dissolved by stirring for 5 min. Sodium carbonate (20.85 g, 1.3 eq) and potassium iodide (0.25 g, 0.01) were added, and the mixture was stirred for 10 min. A solution of 4-chloromethyl-5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolene (31.456 g, 1.4 eq) in acetone (165 mL, 1.5 vol) was added thereto. The reaction mixture was heated to 45C – 50C, and stirred at the same temperature for 12 hr. Using TLC (thin layer chromatography) (TLC eluent: 10% methanol/methylene chloride, detection method: UV), complete disappearance of BIC was confirmed. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25C – 30C. Then, the solvent contained in the reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure at 40C – 45C. To the obtained residue were added 10% brine (550 mL, 5 vol) and toluene (550 mL, 5 vol). Furthermore, the mixture was adjusted to pH 7 – 8 by adding 5% hydrochloric acid (33 mL), stirred for 10 min, left standing for 5 min and partitioned. The aqueous layer was extracted with toluene (2×330 mL, 2×3 vol). The extracts were combined with the organic layer, 10% brine (550 mL, 5 vol) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 5 min, left standing for 45 min, partitioned, and concentrated under reduced pressure at 40C – 45C to give TOLM (110 g, 90%). [0306] To the obtained TOLM was added acetone (110 mL, 1 vol), and the mixture was stirred at 25C – 30C for 30 min. n-Heptane (440 mL, 4 vol) was added, and the mixture was cooled to 5C – 10C and stirred at 5C – 10C for 30 min, whereby precipitation of a solid was confirmed. The solid (80 g, 66%) was collected by filtration, and blast dried. To the obtained solid was added isopropyl alcohol (400 mL, 5 vol), and the mixture was heated to 50C – 55C and stirred at 50C – 55C for 1 hr. Then, the mixture was cooled to 25C – 30C, and stirred at 25C – 30C for 1 hr. The resulting solid was filtered and suction-filtered for 10 min to give TOLM (76 g, 62%).

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis, 4-(Chloromethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one, , I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference£º
Patent; API Corporation; SEKI, Masahiko; EP2891650; (2015); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.144690-92-6, molecula formula is Triphenyl methyl olmesartan, below Introduce a new synthetic route., 144690-92-6

To 12.0g (15 mmol) of tritylolmesartan medoxomil prepared according to examples 1 or 2 69 ml of ethyl acetate was added and after that 12 ml of methanol and 2.67 ml (32 mmol) of conc. HCl were added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2h and then the mixture was cooled to below 2C. To the cooled mixture 71 ml of 1% NH3 was slowly added to adjust pH to 4.93. The phases were separated and water phase was reextracted with 20 ml of ethyl acetate. Collected organic phases were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to approximately 15g of oily residue. To this residue 15 ml of ethyl acetate were added and the mixture was cooled to 20 C and stirred at this temperature for 2h, and then cooled under 0C and stirred at this temperature for 1hour. The product was filtered off and washed with 5 ml of fresh ethyl acetate and dried. Yield: 7.55 g (90%). HPLC: 99.81 % of the product, all individual impurities under 0.10%.

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer.

Reference£º
Patent; Krka Tovarna Zdravil, D.D., Novo Mesto; EP2334668; (2011); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

37830-90-3, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.37830-90-3. An updated downstream synthesis route of 37830-90-3 as follows.

(1) 2.08 g of 4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one was dissolved in 24 mL of benzene, to which 3.25 g of N-bromosuccinimide and 86 mg of 2,2′-azobis(isobutyronitrile) were added at room temperature, and this mixture was stirred for 30 minutes while heating it under reflux. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and consequently, a solution of 4-bromomethyl-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one in benzene was obtained.(2) 3.00 g of methyl 3-(5-[4-(cyclopentyloxy)-2-hydroxybenzoyl]-2-{[3-(methoxymethoxy)-1,2-benzisoxazol-6-yl]methoxy}phenyl) propanoate was dissolved in 15 mL of methanol and 15 mL of tetrahydrofuran, to which a solution of 1.08 g of potassium hydroxide in 4.5 mL of water was added, and this mixture was stirred for one hour at room temperature, and then the solvent was distilled out under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was dissolved in 40 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide, to which 3.60 g of potassium carbonate was added. Then, the benzene solution prepared in (1) was added thereto, and was stirred for one hour at room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into a mixture of ethyl acetate and water, and adjusted to pH 7 with 6M hydrochloric acid, and then the organic phase was separated therefrom. After the resultant organic phase was washed with water and a saturated sodium chloride solution successively, the washed phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled out under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography [eluent; toluene:ethyl acetate=5:1] to yield 1.58 g of (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxol-4-yl)methyl 3-(5-[4-(cyclopentyloxy)-2-hydroxybenzoyl]-2-{[3-(methoxymethoxy)-1,2-benzisoxazol-6-yl]methoxy}phenyl) propanoate as yellow oil. NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) delta value: 1.5-2.0(8H,m), 2.16(3H,s), 2.75(2H,t,J=7.6Hz), 3.10(2H,t,J=7.6Hz), 3.65(3H,s), 4.5-5.0(3H,m), 5.33(2H,s), 5.57(2H,s), 6.37(1H,dd,J=8.8,2.4Hz), 6.47(1H,d,J=2.4Hz), 6.95(1H,d,J=8.4Hz), 7.35(1H,dd,J=8.4,1.2Hz), 7.4-7.6(4H,m), 7.72(1H,d,J=8.0Hz), 12.67(1H,s).

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps.

Reference£º
Patent; TOYAMA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.; Hirono, Shuichi; Shiozawa, Shunichi; EP1445249; (2004); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

The molecularity is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular; if there are two reactant molecules, it is bimolecular.80841-78-7. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., 80841-78-7

To a solution of the compound of Formula IV (5.0 g) in toluene (40 mL), dimethylacetamide (10 mL) is added, followed by addition of sodium hydroxide (1.2 g) and N,N-diisopropylamine (3.7 g) at 25-35C. The mixture is stirred at 40- 45C for 4 hours. 5-Methyl-2-oxo-(1 ,3-dioxolene-4-yl)methyl chloride (1.5 g) and tetrabutylammonium bromide (0.5 g) are added at 40-450C. The mixture is stirred at 60-70C for 8 hours. The mass is cooled to 25-35C, water (50 mL) is added, and the pH is adjusted to about 6-7 by adding 10% aqueous HCI. The layers are separated. The aqueous layer is extracted with toluene (25 mL). The organic layers are combined and washed with water (25 mL). The solvent is distilled under reduced pressure. Methanol (25 mL) is added to the residue. The mixture is cooled to 0-50C and stirred at that temperature for 45 minutes. The formed solid is filtered, washed with methanol (10 mL) and dried for 45 minutes under vacuum (yield 3.0 g).

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis, 4-(Chloromethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one, , I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference£º
Patent; DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LTD.; DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES, INC.; KOLLA, Naveen Kumar; MANNE, Nagaraju; NAREDLA, Anitha; SHINDE, Sachin Gulabrao; WO2011/14611; (2011); A2;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.37830-90-3. An updated downstream synthesis route of 37830-90-3 as follows., 37830-90-3

PREPARATION 1 4-Bromomethyl-5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxole To a stirred solution of 3.0 g of 4,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxole in 100 ml of carbon tetrachloride was added 4.63 g of N-bromosuccinimide. The resulting solution was heated under reflux and irradiated for 15 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0¡ã-5¡ã C., filtered and evaporated to give the title product. The NMR spectrum (CDCl3) showed absorptions at 2.05 (5percent of starting material), 2.18 (3H, s), 4.30 (2H, s) and 4.35 (5percent of dibromo compound) ppm downfield from tetramethylsilane. The IR spectrum showed an absorption at 5.49 microns.

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand 4,5-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one reaction routes.

Reference£º
Patent; Pfizer Inc.; US4434173; (1984); A;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

The molecularity is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular; if there are two reactant molecules, it is bimolecular.80841-78-7. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., 80841-78-7

Example 2; 36.0 g (50.3 mmol) ethyl 4-(l -hydroxy- 1-methy lethyl)-2-propy 1-1- {4-[2-(trityltetrazol-5-y I)- phenyl]phenyl} -methyl imidazole-5-carboxylate (Va) and 3.0 g (75.4 mmol) of NaOH were suspended in 413 ml dimethylacetamide. The suspension was then stirred at room temperature for 20 h and after that 6.9 g (50.3 mmol) of K2CO3, were added. The mixture was cooled to 00C and solution of 15.4 g (70.4 mmol) 4-chloromethyl-5-methyl-2-oxo-l,3- dioxolene in 39 ml of dimethylacetamide were slowly added. The mixture was slowly heated to 500C and stirred at this temperature for 2 h. After esterification was completed, the mixture was cooled to 10 0C and poured into a mixture of 625 ml of ethyl acetate and 625 ml of 10 % NaCl, and stirred at 25 0C for 15 min. The phases were separated and organic phase was washed 2chi with 500 ml of 10 % NaCl, dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated up to 14 (approximately 270 g) at reduced pressure.To the resulting solution, 80 ml of ethanol and 8.3 ml (100 mmol) of cone. HCl were added EPO and stirred at 24-26C for 3h. To the cooled mixture 600 ml of water was added and pH of the suspension was estimated to 5 by addition of 5 M NaOH. The phases were stirred for 15 min and separated. Water phase was reextracted with 150 ml of ethyl acetate. Collected organic phases were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. 560 ml of ethyl acetate were added and the mixture was evaporated again. After that, 300 ml of ethyl acetate were added and the mixture was cooled to 20 0C and stirred for Ih, filtered off and washed with 20 ml of fresh ethyl acetate. The yield of the product (I) was 21 g (75 %).

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis, 4-(Chloromethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one, , I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference£º
Patent; KRKA; WO2007/17135; (2007); A2;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

144690-92-6, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.144690-92-6. An updated downstream synthesis route of 144690-92-6 as follows.

10L reaction flask was charged 500.0g (0.62mol) compound 6,3L water, 1L of acetone, was added dropwise a solution of 645.0g of 22.5% sulfuric acid at 20 . Dropping was completed, the reaction at room temperature after 4.5h TLC or HPLC in control, raw reaction was complete. Body cooling system to 0-5 , when the temperature stabilized filtrate back into the reaction vessel was charged with acetone 1L and 2L water. The system was maintained at 15 solution of 210g of potassium carbonate and 400g water to form a solution, drops of completion, stirring after 1-2h incubation filtration. The filter cake was dried to obtain olmesartan medoxomil pure 328.9g. HPLC: 99.96%, yield: 94.3%, 144690-92-6

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps.

Reference£º
Patent; Jiangsu Bang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; Zhao, Guangrong; Huan, Shuang; Zhao, Huayang; Liu, Liping; Chen, Guoping; Tang, Jingyu; (19 pag.)CN105481842; (2016); A;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.144690-92-6, molecula formula is Triphenyl methyl olmesartan, below Introduce a new synthetic route., 144690-92-6

A solution of MTT in an organic solvent and water (20%) was heated for 4-8 hrs at reflux. When the solvents were either acetonitrile (ACN), isopropyl alcohol (IPA) or t-butanol (t-BuOH), 1 volume of water was added, and the reaction was stirred until the amount of MTT was less than 2%. The mixture was evaporated to dryness. Ethyl acetate (EtOAc, 1 volume) was added to the residue and then evaporated again (twice). The resulting solid was dissolved in EtOAc (12 vol) and heated to reflux. The solution was cooled (2 C.) and stirred for 2 hrs. The product was filtered, washed (EtOAc, 1 vol), and dried on vacuum (45 C.). Table 1 shows the process details with different organic solvents: TABLE 1 Total solvent Time Solvent(s) Volume Temperature ( C.) (hrs) pH ACN:H2O 5:1 + 1 85 7 4.89-4.3 IPA:H2O 5:1 + 1 85 7 4.62-4.25t-BuOH:H2O 5:1 + 1 85 7 4.78-4.28n-propanol:H2O 5:1 reflux 2.5 4.3n-BuOH:H2O 5:1 110 2.5 4.412-BuOH:H2O 5:1 100 3 4.5iso-penthanol:H2O 5:1 100 3 5DMA:H2O 5:1 100 4 4.5DMF:H2O 5:1 100 4 4.5

Elementary reactions that involve the simultaneous collision of more than three molecules are highly improbable and have never been observed experimentally.

Reference£º
Patent; Hedvati, Lilach; Pilarsky, Gideon; Shenkar-Garcia, Natalia; US2006/148870; (2006); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem