Day: November 24, 2020

Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.80841-78-7, molecula formula is 4-(Chloromethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one, below Introduce a new synthetic route., 80841-78-7

Example 2; 36.0 g (50.3 mmol) ethyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-(4-[2-(trityltetrazol-5-yl)-phenyl]phenyl}-methyl imidazole-5-carboxylate (Va) and 3.0 g (75.4 mmol) of NaOH were suspended in 413 ml dimethylacetamide. The suspension was then stirred at room temperature for 20 h and after that 6.9 g (50.3 mmol) of K2CO3 were added. The mixture was cooled to 0C and solution of 15.4 g (70.4 mmol) 4-chloromethyl-5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolene in 39 ml of dimethylacetamide were slowly added. The mixture was slowly heated to 50C and stirred at this temperature for 2 h. After esterification was completed, the mixture was cooled to 10 C and poured into a mixture of 625 ml of ethyl acetate and 625 ml of 10 % NaCl, and stirred at 25 C for 15 min. The phases were separated and organic phase was washed 2x with 500 ml of 10 % NaCl, dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated up to ? (approximately 270 g) at reduced pressure. To the resulting solution, 80 ml of ethanol and 8.3 ml (100 mmol) of conc. HCl were added and stirred at 24-26C for 3h. To the cooled mixture 600 ml of water was added and pH of the suspension was estimated to 5 by addition of 5 M NaOH. The phases were stirred for 15 min and separated. Water phase was reextracted with 150 ml of ethyl acetate. Collected organic phases were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. 560 ml of ethyl acetate were added and the mixture was evaporated again. After that, 300 ml of ethyl acetate were added and the mixture was cooled to 20 C and stirred for 1h, filtered off and washed with 20 ml of fresh ethyl acetate. The yield of the product (I) was 21 g (75 %).

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer.

Reference£º
Patent; KRKA, tovarna zdravil, d.d., Novo mesto; EP1816131; (2007); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

We know that the rate of many reactions can be accelerated by catalysts. A catalyst speeds up the rate of a reaction by lowering the activation energy; in addition, the catalyst is regenerated in the process. 80841-78-7, molecula formula is C5H5ClO3, below Introduce a new synthetic route., 80841-78-7

Example 236.0 g (50.3 mmol) ethyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-{4-[2-(trityltetrazol-5-yl)-phenyl]phenyl}-methyl imidazole-5-carboxylate (Va) and 3.0 g (75.4 mmol) of NaOH were suspended in 413 ml dimethylacetamide. The suspension was then stirred at room temperature for 20 h and after that 6.9 g (50.3 mmol) of K2CO3, were added. The mixture was cooled to 0 C. and solution of 15.4 g (70.4 mmol) 4-chloromethyl-5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolene in 39 ml of dimethylacetamide were slowly added. The mixture was slowly heated to 50 C. and stirred at this temperature for 2 h. After esterification was completed, the mixture was cooled to 10 C. and poured into a mixture of 625 ml of ethyl acetate and 625 ml of 10% NaCl, and stirred at 25 C. for 15 min. The phases were separated and organic phase was washed 2¡Á with 500 ml of 10% NaCl, dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated up to ? (approximately 270 g) at reduced pressure.To the resulting solution, 80 ml of ethanol and 8.3 ml (100 mmol) of conc. HCl were added and stirred at 24-26 C. for 3 h. To the cooled mixture 600 ml of water was added and pH of the suspension was estimated to 5 by addition of 5 M NaOH. The phases were stirred for 15 min and separated. Water phase was reextracted with 150 ml of ethyl acetate. Collected organic phases were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. 560 ml of ethyl acetate were added and the mixture was evaporated again. After that, 300 ml of ethyl acetate were added and the mixture was cooled to 20 C. and stirred for 1 h, filtered off and washed with 20 ml of fresh ethyl acetate. The yield of the product (I) was 21 g (75%).

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis, 4-(Chloromethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one, , I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference£º
Patent; KRKA; US2009/131680; (2009); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

An elementary termolecular reaction involves the simultaneous collision of three atoms, molecules, or ions.4,5-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one, cas is 37830-90-3. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 37830-90-3, 37830-90-3

PREPARATION 2 Preparation of 4-bromomethyl-5-methyl-1,3-dioxole-2-one According to the method described in Liebigs. Ann. Chem., 1977, 27-32 4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxole-2-one (500 mg, 4.38 mmol) and N-bromosuccinimide (0.78 g, 4.38 mmol) were heated under reflux in dry carbon tetrachloride in the presence of alpha-alpha’-azobisisobutyronitrile (7.5 mg) for 20 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to half the volume, and the precipitated solid was filtered by suction. After removing the solvent from the filtrate, the residue was analyzed by gas chromatography. The obtained mixture (792 mg), contained 70percent of the desired title compound and used for the subsequent reactions.

Elementary reactions that involve the simultaneous collision of more than three molecules are highly improbable and have never been observed experimentally.

Reference£º
Patent; Sawai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; US5006548; (1991); A;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.144690-92-6. An updated downstream synthesis route of 144690-92-6 as follows., 144690-92-6

Into a 1000 mL four-necked flask equipped with a two-piece stirring blade having a diameter of 10 cm,50 g of trityl olmesartan medoxomil, 225 ml of acetic acid and 75 ml of water were added and stirred at 40 C. for 2 hours to carry out deprotection reaction.Subsequently, the reaction solution was cooled to 20 C. and stirred at 20 C. for 1 hour, and the precipitated triphenylmethanol was removed by vacuum filtration,To the obtained filtrate were added 250 ml of 10% sodium hydrogen carbonate and 500 ml of ethyl acetate, followed by vigorous stirring, and the aqueous layer was separated to obtain an organic layer containing olmesartan medoxomil.200 ml of ethyl acetate was distilled off from the organic layer, and the mixture was stirred at 20 to 30 C. for 1 hour. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration under reduced pressure as a wet body.The obtained wet body was dried at 40 C. for 14 hours to obtain 30 g of crystals of olmesartan medexomil (purity: 99.54%)., 144690-92-6

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps.

Reference£º
Patent; TOKUYAMA CORPORATION; MORI, HIROYUKI; TANAKA, KENJI; (11 pag.)JP2015/74608; (2015); A;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.144690-92-6, molecula formula is Triphenyl methyl olmesartan, below Introduce a new synthetic route., 144690-92-6

Example 2: preparation of olmesartan medoxomil (I) as per the present invention: To a mixture of acetic acid ( 37.5 ml) and water (12.5 ml) was added trityl olmesartan medoxomil (III) (10 g) and heated at 40-45 C for 2 hours. Water (12.5 ml) was added and the reaction mixture was filtered to remove trityl alcohol. The filtrate was subjected to agitated thin film dryer, wherein the feed rate was of about 4 to 10 ml per minute, heating medium was jacketed hot water at 45-50 C and vacuum was 70-75 mm/Hg. Crude olmesartan medoxomil (I) was recovered form ATFD. HPLC purity: olmesartan medoxomil (I) (97.81 %); olmesartan acid impurity (II) (0.97%). To acetone (40 ml) crude olmesartan medoxomil (I) was added, the slurry was heated at 54-58 C for 30 minutes and then stirred for 1 -2 hours at 0-5 C, the solid was filtered. Wet solid was added to acetone (120 ml) and heated at 55-60C. The solution was filtered. From the filtrate about 95 ml of acetone was distilled out at atmospheric pressure. The concentrated mass was stirred at 25-30 C for 8-12 hours and then at 0-5 C for 1 -3 hours. The solid was filtered, washed with acetone and dried. Yield 5.3 g (76.81 %). HPLC purity: olmesartan medoxomil (I) (99.67 %); olmesartan acid impurity (II) (0.07%).

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer.

Reference£º
Patent; LUPIN LIMITED; FIRKE, Rajendra, Viswanath; SISODIA, Ujjwal,Komalsingh; BHANGALE, Chandrakant,Shriram; SHIVDAVKAR, Radhakrishna, Bhikaji; GODBOLE, Himanshu, Madhav; SINGH, Girij, Pal; WO2013/21312; (2013); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

80841-78-7, The molecularity is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular; if there are two reactant molecules, it is bimolecular.80841-78-7. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

Example 1; Preparation of olmesartan medoxomilTo dimethyl acetamide (300 ml) was added 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl imidazol- 5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (50 gms) and powdered sodium hydroxide (26 gms). To this, 4-[2-(trityltetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]benzyl bromide (135 gms) was charged at 45-500C. The contents were stirred for 5 hours at 45-500C. Diisopropylethyl amine (100 ml) was charged to the reaction mass at 40-450C. A solution of 5-methyl-2-oxo-1 , 3-dioxane-4-yl)methyl chloride (80 gms) diluted with dimethyl acetamide (160 ml) was slowly added to the reaction mass at 40-450C over a period of 1 hour. The contents were heated to 60-650C and maintained for 4 hours. The reaction mass was then cooled to 30-350C and neutralized with concentrated hydrochloride acid. The reaction mass was filtered to remove inorganic impurities, charcoalized using charcoal (10 gms) andstirred for 30 minutes at 40-450C. The reaction mass was filtered over hyflo. The clear filtrate was acidified with hydrochloric acid (100 ml) slowly at 25-30C. The contents were stirred at 60C for 1 hour. The reaction mass was chilled to 0-5C and filtered to remove tritanol. The reaction mass was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was quenched with water (500ml), neutralized with base and extracted in dichloromethane (500 ml). The clear dichloromethane extract was then concentrated under reduced pressure and stripped off with acetone. The residue thus obtained was isolated from acetone (250 ml) to give 55 gms of the title compound. Chromatographic purity- > 99%; Example 2Preparation of olmesartan medoxomilTo dimethyl acetamide (600 ml) was added 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl imidazol- 5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (100 gms) and powdered potassium hydroxide (50 gms). To this was charged 4-[2-(trityltetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]benzyl bromide (270 gms) at 45-50C. The contents were stirred for 5 hours at 45-50C. Diisopropylethyl amine (200 ml) was charged to the reaction mass at 40-450C. To this was slowly added a solution of 5-methyl-2-oxo- 1 ,3-dioxane-4-yl)methyl chloride (160 gms) diluted with dimethyl acetamide (320 ml) at 40- 45C over a period of 1 hour. The contents were heated to 60-650C and maintained for 4 hours. The reaction mass was then cooled to 30-350C and was neutralized with concentrated hydrochloride acid. The reaction mass was filtered to remove inorganic impurities. The reaction mass was charcoalized using charcoal (20 gms) and was stirred for 30 minutes at 40-450C. The reaction mass was filtered over hyflo. The clear filtrate was acidified with hydrochloric acid (200 ml) slowly at 25-300C. The contents were stirred at 60C for 1 hour. The reaction mass was chilled to 0-50C and was filtered to remove tritanol. The reaction mass was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was quenched with water (1000 ml), neutralized with base and extracted in dichloromethane (1000 ml). The clear dichloromethane extract was then concentrated under reduced pressure, stripped off with acetone. The residue thus obtained was isolated from the acetone (500 ml) to give 110 gms of the title compound. Chromatogrphic purity- > 99%; Example 4Preparation of trityl olmesartan medoxomilTo dimethyl acetamide (300 ml) was added 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl imidazol- 5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (50 gms) and powdered potassium hydroxide (25 gms). To this was charged 4-[2-(trityltetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]benzyl bromide (135 gms) at 45-500C. The contents were stirred for 5 hours at 45-500C. Diisopropylethyl amine (100 ml) was charged to the reaction mass at 40-45C. To this was slowly added a solution of 5-methyl-2-oxo- 1 ,3-dioxane-4-yl) methyl chloride (80 gms) diluted with dimethyl acetamide (160 ml) at 40- 45C over a period of 1 hour. The contents were heated to 60-650C and maintained for 4 hours. The reaction mass was then cooled to 30-350C. and was neutralized with concentrated hydrochloride acid. The reaction mass was filtered to remove inorganics. The reaction mass was charcoalized using charcoal (10 gms) and was stirred for 30 minutes at 40-450C. The reaction mass was filtered over hyflo. The clear filtrate was quenched with purified water(200 ml)at 25-30C over a period of 3-4 hours. The contents were stirred at 25-300C for 30 minutes. Crude trityl olmesartan medoxomil was isolated by filtration, slurried in water (500 ml), centrifuged and dried under reduced pressure at 45-50C.

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis, 4-(Chloromethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one, , I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference£º
Patent; CIPLA LIMITED; CURTIS, Philip, Anthony; WO2008/43996; (2008); A2;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

An elementary termolecular reaction involves the simultaneous collision of three atoms, molecules, or ions.4,5-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one, cas is 37830-90-3. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 37830-90-3, 37830-90-3

Example 12: (5-Methyl-2-oxo-l,3-dioxol-4-yl)methyl 4-[(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]-6- (methylcarbamoy^quinoline-S-carboxylate. a) Preparation of the intermed 4-bromomethyl-5-methyl-2-oxo-l,3-dioxolene; To a solution of 4,5-dimethyl-l,3-dioxol-2-one (342 mg, 3.0 mmol) in carbon tetrachloride (10 mL) was added azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN, 9.8 mg, 0.06 mmol) and iV-bromosuccinimide NBS (580 mg, 3.3 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated in the dark in a stem block at 78 C for 20 minutes. The mixture was cooled and evaporated almost into dryness. The mixture was filtered and the residue was evaporated to give a light yellow solid, which contained 20 percent starting material Yield: 450 mg (58percent). The mixture was used in the next step without further purifi- cation., 37830-90-3

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products. The stepwise changes are collectively called the reaction mechanism.

Reference£º
Patent; CLANOTECH AB; MALM, Johan; RINGOM, Rune; CALDIROLA, Patrizia; WESTMAN, Jacob; WO2010/133669; (2010); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.37830-90-3. An updated downstream synthesis route of 37830-90-3 as follows., 37830-90-3

Step III: 4-Bromomethyl-5-methyl~l,3-dioxol~2-one; A mixture of 4,5-dimethyl-l,3-dioxol-2-one (1.5 g, 0.013158 mol), NBS (2.34 g, 0.013158 mol) and benzoyl peroxide (0.089 g, 0.0003684 mol) in CCl4 (20 mL) was stirred at 77¡ãC for 6 hrs (TLC monitoring: cyclohexane/AcOEt 6:4). The solution was treated with an aqueous solution OfNaHCO3 and extracted with CH2Cl2. The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 4-bromomethyl-5 -methyl- 1,3- dioxol-2-one (2.34 g). Yield: 92percent.1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, delta): 2.13 (s, 3H, CH3), 4.18 (s, 2H, CH2Br).

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand 4,5-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one reaction routes.

Reference£º
Patent; S.I.M.S. S.r.l. – SOCIETA ITALIANA MEDICINALI SCANDICCI; WO2008/12852; (2008); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

144690-92-6, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.144690-92-6. An updated downstream synthesis route of 144690-92-6 as follows.

To the three-necked flask were added with 38 ml of ethyl acetate, 45 g of 6.4% dilute hydrochloric acid, 25 g of trityl olmesartan medoxomil was added with stirring. Stir in water bath, control the temperature 15 to 20 C, stirring about 4 hours, TLC plate detection point of raw material disappeared,That is, it is judged that the deprotection reaction is completed.Cooled to room temperature, 115 ml * 5 toluene was added to wash, the aqueous layer was added with 135 ml of acetone, potassium bicarbonate aqueous solution adjusted P=4.0, control temperature 15 ¡À 5 C Stir for 2 hours, Filtered and dried to give 16.0 g of olmesartan medoxomil in a yield of 90.2%. HPLC analysis: purity 98.75%, impurity a (olmesartan acid) 0.71%, individual impurities less than 0.10%

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps.

Reference£º
Patent; Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd,; Huang, Xiangliang; Zhang, LI; Hua, yuanyuan; Wu, Yong De; (7 pag.)CN102584804; (2016); B;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

The molecularity is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular; if there are two reactant molecules, it is bimolecular.80841-78-7. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., 80841-78-7

Example 5: The reaction part was charged with ethyl 4- (1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl) -2-propyl-1- {4- [2- (trityltetrazol-5-yl) phenyl] 22 g of 5-carboxylate (Formula 4), 3.1 g of sodium hydroxide and 90 mL of ethanol were added and the mixture was stirred at 20 to 25 C for 4 to 5 hours. When the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was concentrated. To the residue were added 50 mL of ethyl acetate and 50 mL of purified water. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour and then layered. The separated organic layer was washed twice with an aqueous solution containing 30 g of salt and 170 mL of purified water. 1 g of activated carbon and 20 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate were added to the organic layer, followed by stirring for 30 minutes to 1 hour, followed by filtration Respectively. After the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, 50 mL of N, N-dimethylacetamide was added to the residue, the temperature was adjusted to 5 to 10 DEG C 4 g of potassium carbonate was added and 6.2 g of 4- (chloromethyl) -5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one (Formula 6) was dissolved in N, N-dimethylacetamide 6 ML was added dropwise, and the mixture was reacted at 45 to 50 C for 4 hours with stirring. When the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is cooled to 20 to 25 After cooling, 220 mL of ethyl acetate, 30 g of salt and 170 mL of purified water were added successively. The organic layer was separated And then washed once more with an aqueous solution containing 30 g of salt and 170 mL of purified water. The organic layer was washed with 1 g of activated carbon, 20 g of sodium was added and stirred for 30 minutes to 1 hour, followed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then acetone 100 mL of i-tril was added, and the mixture was stirred at 50 to 55 C for 1 hour. The crystals were cooled to 0 to 5 [deg.] C and stirred for 2 hours. Followed by washing with 50 mL of isopropyl alcohol, followed by drying to obtain 21.6 g (yield: 88%) of tritylolemecanemethoxysilane (formula 1a) Purity 99.97%) was obtained

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis, 4-(Chloromethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one, , I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference£º
Patent; DONGBANG FTL CO., LTD; Song, Tae Hong; Jung, Hun Suk; Jang, Do Yeon; Moon, Chung Sun; Jung, Hee Jung; (18 pag.)KR101526249; (2015); B1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem