Day: November 23, 2020

The molecularity is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular; if there are two reactant molecules, it is bimolecular.80841-78-7. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., 80841-78-7

Step B, go to the reaction solution of compound (II) obtained in Step A with stirring,Add 6.27kg of anhydrous potassium carbonate powder and2.01kg iodine, replace the air with nitrogen, the nitrogen pressure in the kettle is ?0.01Mpa,The temperature was controlled at 50 ¡À 2 , and 13.80 kg of compound (IV) was added dropwise at a constant pressure.Add within 40 to 60 minutes. After the incubation reaction for 1.25 hours,Reduce the reaction mixture to below 10 C, extract with conventional solvents in an extraction kettle, wash with water, and separate the layers.The organic phase was distilled under reduced pressure to recover the solvent, crystallized, centrifuged,Drying gave 55.03 kg of crude compound (I).Step C: Add 192.61 kg of ethyl acetate to the 500L refining kettle, start stirring,55.03 kg of the crude compound (I) obtained in step B is added, and the feeding port is closed,Keep the pressure ?0.01MPa after replacing air with nitrogen,The temperature was raised to 75 C and dissolved for 25 minutes until it was clear. The filtrate was filtered and the temperature was reduced to 2.5 C.Centrifuge, put the filter cake into the double cone dryer,Under reduced pressure, a small flow of nitrogen was passed in for replacement three times, and the drying temperature was controlled to 40-50 C.Vacuum degree ?-0.09MPa, after drying for 1 hour,Increase the drying temperature to 50 60 and continue drying for 3 hours.54.06kg compound (1) finished product,The HPLC content was 99.93%, and the residual content of the compound (III) was 0.05%.

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis, 4-(Chloromethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one, , I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference£º
Patent; Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; Zhu Lianbo; Wu Hui; Dou Guohua; (6 pag.)CN110590758; (2019); A;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

We know that the rate of many reactions can be accelerated by catalysts. A catalyst speeds up the rate of a reaction by lowering the activation energy; in addition, the catalyst is regenerated in the process. 80841-78-7, molecula formula is C5H5ClO3, below Introduce a new synthetic route., 80841-78-7

Step B, go to the reaction solution of compound (II) obtained in Step A with stirring,Add 6.27kg of anhydrous sodium carbonate powder and 2.01kg of iodine, replace the air with nitrogen,The nitrogen pressure in the kettle is ?0.01Mpa, the control temperature is 50 ¡À 2 ,15.05 kg of compound (IV) was added dropwise at a constant pressure, and the addition was completed within 40 to 60 minutes.After the reaction was held for 1 hour, the reaction mixture was reduced to below 10 C.Extract with conventional solvents in an extraction kettle, wash with water, and separate the layers.The organic phase was distilled under reduced pressure to recover the solvent, crystallized, centrifuged,After drying, 54.88 kg of the crude compound (I) was obtained.Step C: Add 192.08 kg of ethyl acetate to the 500L refining kettle, start stirring,Add 54.88 kg of crude compound (I) obtained in step B, close the feed port,Keep the pressure ?0.01MPa after replacing air with nitrogen,The temperature was raised to 75 C and dissolved for 25 minutes until it was clear. The filtrate was filtered and the temperature was reduced to 2.5 C.Centrifuge, put the filter cake into the double cone dryer,Under reduced pressure, a small flow of nitrogen was passed in for replacement three times, and the drying temperature was controlled to 40-50 C.Vacuum degree ?-0.09MPa, after drying for 1 hour,Increase the drying temperature to 50 60 and continue drying for 3 hours.After cooling down, 53.60 kg of compound (1) was obtained, and the HPLC content was 99.87%.Compound (III) had a residual content of 0.06%.

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis, 4-(Chloromethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one, , I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference£º
Patent; Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; Zhu Lianbo; Wu Hui; Dou Guohua; (6 pag.)CN110590758; (2019); A;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.144690-92-6, molecula formula is Triphenyl methyl olmesartan, below Introduce a new synthetic route., 144690-92-6

A solution of MTT in an organic solvent and water (20%) was heated for 4-8 hrs at reflux. When the solvents were either acetonitrile (ACN), isopropyl alcohol (IPA) or t-butanol (t-BuOH), 1 volume of water was added, and the reaction was stirred until the amount of MTT was less than 2%. The mixture was evaporated to dryness. Ethyl acetate (EtOAc, 1 volume) was added to the residue and then evaporated again (twice). The resulting solid was dissolved in EtOAc (12 vol) and heated to reflux. The solution was cooled (2 C.) and stirred for 2 hrs. The product was filtered, washed (EtOAc, 1 vol), and dried on vacuum (45 C.). Table 1 shows the process details with different organic solvents: TABLE 1 Total solvent Time Solvent(s) Volume Temperature ( C.) (hrs) pH ACN:H2O 5:1 + 1 85 7 4.89-4.3 IPA:H2O 5:1 + 1 85 7 4.62-4.25t-BuOH:H2O 5:1 + 1 85 7 4.78-4.28n-propanol:H2O 5:1 reflux 2.5 4.3n-BuOH:H2O 5:1 110 2.5 4.412-BuOH:H2O 5:1 100 3 4.5iso-penthanol:H2O 5:1 100 3 5DMA:H2O 5:1 100 4 4.5DMF:H2O 5:1 100 4 4.5

Elementary reactions that involve the simultaneous collision of more than three molecules are highly improbable and have never been observed experimentally.

Reference£º
Patent; Hedvati, Lilach; Pilarsky, Gideon; Shenkar-Garcia, Natalia; US2006/148870; (2006); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.144690-92-6, molecula formula is Triphenyl methyl olmesartan, below Introduce a new synthetic route., 144690-92-6

A solution of MTT in an organic solvent and water (20%) was heated for 4-8 hrs at reflux. When the solvents were either acetonitrile (ACN), isopropyl alcohol (IPA) or t-butanol (t-BuOH), 1 volume of water was added, and the reaction was stirred until the amount of MTT was less than 2%. The mixture was evaporated to dryness. Ethyl acetate (EtOAc, 1 volume) was added to the residue and then evaporated again (twice). The resulting solid was dissolved in EtOAc (12 vol) and heated to reflux. The solution was cooled (2 C.) and stirred for 2 hrs. The product was filtered, washed (EtOAc, 1 vol), and dried on vacuum (45 C.). Table 1 shows the process details with different organic solvents: TABLE 1 Total solvent Time Solvent(s) Volume Temperature ( C.) (hrs) pH ACN:H2O 5:1 + 1 85 7 4.89-4.3 IPA:H2O 5:1 + 1 85 7 4.62-4.25t-BuOH:H2O 5:1 + 1 85 7 4.78-4.28n-propanol:H2O 5:1 reflux 2.5 4.3n-BuOH:H2O 5:1 110 2.5 4.412-BuOH:H2O 5:1 100 3 4.5iso-penthanol:H2O 5:1 100 3 5DMA:H2O 5:1 100 4 4.5DMF:H2O 5:1 100 4 4.5

Elementary reactions that involve the simultaneous collision of more than three molecules are highly improbable and have never been observed experimentally.

Reference£º
Patent; Hedvati, Lilach; Pilarsky, Gideon; Shenkar-Garcia, Natalia; US2006/148870; (2006); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.37830-90-3. An updated downstream synthesis route of 37830-90-3 as follows., 37830-90-3

Example 26 Preparation of 5-methyl-4-hydroxymethyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolene A mixture of 4,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolene (1 mmol) and selenium dioxide (2.5 mmol) in dioxane was heated at reflux for 1 h. Evaporation, extraction and chromatography gave 5-methyl-4-hydroxymethyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolene as a yellow oil. TLC: Rf=0.5, 5percent MeOH-dichloromethane.

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand 4,5-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one reaction routes.

Reference£º
Patent; Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc.; US6054587; (2000); A;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

80841-78-7, The molecularity is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular; if there are two reactant molecules, it is bimolecular.80841-78-7. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

Example 96.20 g of (III) were suspended in a mixture of 15.5 ml of tetrahydrofuran:dimethyl sulfoxide (2:3, v/v). The mixture was cooled to 17C in order to add 0.45 g (1.3 equivalents) of sodium hydroxide. The mixture was then heated to 60C. After two hours 1 .55 g (1 .1 equivalents) of potassium carbonate were added to the mixture. The mixture was heated to 70C and 1 .41 g of (IV) dissolved in 16.2 ml of tetrahydrofuran were added to the mixture over 1 .5 hours. The reaction was completed in one hour. The mixture was cooled to room temperature. The mixture was then washed three times with a 29% solution of sodium chloride in water. Finally, the organic solvent was distilled and 18.6 ml of ethyl acetate were added. Finally (V) was crystallised from ethyl acetate by cooling. The mixture was cooled to 0-5C, it was filtered, washed with ethyl acetate and heptane and the resulting solid was dried in a heat cabinet. 5.54 g of (V) were obtained (80% yield). The resulting solid was analysed by HPLC, showing a purity of more than 97%.

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis, 4-(Chloromethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one, , I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference£º
Patent; INTERQUIM, S.A.; JOVE MARTI, Iban; MARQUILLAS OLONDRIZ, Francisco; WO2012/55994; (2012); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

144690-92-6, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.144690-92-6. An updated downstream synthesis route of 144690-92-6 as follows.

61(b) (5-Methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolen-4yl)methyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-{4-[2-(tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl}methylimidazole-5-carboxylate A mixture of 1.4 g of (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolen-4-yl)methyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-{4-[2-(trityltetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl}methylimidazole-5-carboxylate [prepared as described in step (a) above] and 48 ml of 75% v/v aqueous acetic acid was stirred at 60 C. for 1 hour, after which it was concentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in toluene, and the resulting solution was concentrated by distillation under reduced pressure; this was repeated a further time in order to remove the remaining water and acetic acid. The residue thus obtained was purified by column chromatography through silica gel using 1:9 and 1:4 by volume mixtures of methanol and methylene chloride as the eluent, to give 0.73 g of the title compound, melting at 170-172 C. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrum (CDCl3), delta ppm: 0.93 (3H, triplet, J=7.5 Hz); 1.63 (6H, singlet); 1.6-1.8 (2H, multiplet); 2.19 (3H, singlet); 2.70 (2H, triplet, J=7.5 Hz); 5.00 (2H, singlet); 5.45 (2H, singlet); 6.83 (2H, doublet, J=8 Hz); 7.10 (2H, doublet, J=8 Hz); 7.42-7.63 (3H, multiplet); 7.83 (1H, doublet of doublets, J=1 & 7.5 Hz).

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps.

Reference£º
Patent; Sankyo Company, Limited; US5616599; (1997); A;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.37830-90-3, molecula formula is 4,5-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one, below Introduce a new synthetic route., 37830-90-3

PREPARATION 2 Preparation of 4-bromomethyl-5-methyl-1,3-dioxole-2-one According to the method described in Liebigs. Ann. Chem., 1977, 27-32 4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxole-2-one (500 mg, 4.38 mmol) and N-bromosuccinimide (0.78 g, 4.38 mmol) were heated under reflux in dry carbon tetrachloride in the presence of alpha-alpha’-azobisisobutyronitrile (7.5 mg) for 20 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to half the volume, and the precipitated solid was filtered by suction. After removing the solvent from the filtrate, the residue was analyzed by gas chromatography. The obtained mixture (792 mg), contained 70percent of the desired title compound and used for the subsequent reactions.

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer.

Reference£º
Patent; Sawai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; US5006548; (1991); A;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.37830-90-3. An updated downstream synthesis route of 37830-90-3 as follows., 37830-90-3

5. 0kg adding the compound of formula (IV) in a reaction vessel, 8. 0kg N- bromosuccinimide (NBS), 0. 30kg of azobisisobutyronitrile was added as the reaction solvent chloroform 100L, stirring was warmed to 38 ¡ã C, the reaction system to be stable, then slowly heated to reflux for 2-3 hours, the reaction was completed, cooled to room temperature, insolubles were removed by filtration, the filtrate was atmospheric recovery chloroform, 4 ¡ã C refrigerated overnight and filtered again after crystallization the insoluble matter was removed, and then distilled under reduced pressure collecting ll ¡ã C~120 ¡ã C / 5mmHg fractions, the compound of formula (V) 8. 66kg, yield (mole) 938percent, purity 95.1percent.;

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps.

Reference£º
Patent; Jumpcan Pharmaceutical Group/ji chuan(jiang su)Jumpcan Pharmaceutical Group co.ltd; cao, Longxiang; dong, Zibo; niu, ben; shao, Jianguo; (12 pag.)CN103113392; (2016); B;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

One of the major reasons is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time, to discover the sequence of events that occur at the molecular level. 80841-78-7, introduce a new downstream synthesis route. 80841-78-7

In 130 ml of N,N-dimethyl acetamide, 14.5 g (20 mmol) of potassium 4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-propyl-1-((2′-(1-trityl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate, 3.0 g (2.2 mmol) of potassium carbonate powder and 1.4 g (8.4 mmol) of potassium iodide were added. The mixture was cooled to 0 C and 5.0 g (33 mmol) of 4-(chloromethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one was added at 0 to 5C. After the addition, the reaction mixture was warmed to 40-45 C within one hour, then the mixture was stirred at this temperature for 2h. The sample of reaction mixture was analysed (HPLC; tritylolmesartan medoxomil, 97.44%, 4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-propyl-1-((2′-(1-trityl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate 0.06 %). The mixture was cooled to 10 to 20C and then 250 ml of ethyl acetate was added. The mixture was cooled again to 5-10 C and then 200 ml of 10% NaCl was added slowly. The temperature should not be higher than 25 C during the addition. The phases were mixed separated and organic phase was washed with 100 ml of 10% NaCl (2*) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate. After the filtration filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure at temperature under 45C to oily residue. To the residue 30 ml of acetonitrile was added at temperature not more than 45C. The mixture was stirred at this temperature for 10 minutes then was cooled to 20 to 25C and stirred at this temperature for 0.5 h and after that 3h at 0 to 5C. The suspension was filtered, washed with cold acetonitrile and dried at 40 to 50C. Yield: 17.0 g (91%) HPLC: 99.64 % of the product, all other impurities under 0.1%. IR: 3408, 1818, 1805, 1741, 1681, 1529, 1148, 1002, 699

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products. The stepwise changes are collectively called the reaction mechanism.

Reference£º
Patent; Krka Tovarna Zdravil, D.D., Novo Mesto; EP2334668; (2011); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem