Day: November 19, 2020

One of the major reasons is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time, to discover the sequence of events that occur at the molecular level. 144690-92-6, introduce a new downstream synthesis route. 144690-92-6

Take 40g of compound 5, Add 80mL of methanol, 330 mL of ethyl acetate, Warmed to 45 , After 8 hours of reaction, Add 860mL water, Insoluble matter was removed by filtration, The filtrate was concentrated, In oily liquid, Acetonitrile, Stirred under a solid precipitation, filter, Washed with ethanol, 23.2 g of white solid was obtained, The yield was 83.1% The HPLC purity was 99.2%.

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products. The stepwise changes are collectively called the reaction mechanism.

Reference£º
Patent; Disha Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.; Zhang Zhaoxing; Zhang Hongqiang; Qin Litai; Li Wei; Li Zongwen; Xia Haijian; (6 pag.)CN103012382; (2016); B;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

One of the major reasons is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time, to discover the sequence of events that occur at the molecular level. 144690-92-6, introduce a new downstream synthesis route. 144690-92-6

Example 1-6 (0333) (0334) A mixture of TOLM (0.6 g, 0.75 mmol), sulfuric acid (0.08 g, 0.82 mmol) and 1:1 water-containing acetic acid (2.6 mL, 4.3 vol) was stirred at 25 C. for 1 hr. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the obtained solid was washed with 1:1 water-containing acetic acid (6.0 mL, 10 vol). The filtrates were combined and adjusted to pH 4-5 by adding 25% aqueous sodium carbonate solution. The mixture was partitioned by adding methylene chloride (6.0 mL, 10 vol). The aqueous layer was extracted with methylene chloride (3¡Á5 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (2¡Á5 mL) and saturated brine (5 mL), and concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrated residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (5-6% methanol/methylene chloride) and recrystallized from acetonitrile to give OLM (0.45 g, yield 100%). (0335) melting point: 174.5 C.-175.2 C.; (0336) IR (KBr): numax=2969, 1831, 1706, 1475, 1226, 1134, 760 cm-1; (0337) 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): delta=7.70-7.63 (m, 2H), 7.59-7.52 (m, 2H). (0338) 7.04 (d, J=8 Hz, 2H), 6.85 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 5.42 (s, 2H), 5.21 (s, 1H), 5.05 (s, 2H), 2.60 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.07 (s, 3H), 1.60-1.55 (m, 2H), 1.47 (s, 6H), 0.87 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H); (0339) Mass: 559 [M+H]+.

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products. The stepwise changes are collectively called the reaction mechanism.

Reference£º
Patent; API CORPORATION; Seki, Masahiko; US2015/239854; (2015); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

An elementary termolecular reaction involves the simultaneous collision of three atoms, molecules, or ions.4,5-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one, cas is 37830-90-3. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 37830-90-3, 37830-90-3

(1) 4-Bromomethyl-5-methyl-1,3-dioxolen-2-one [compound of formula (III) in which R is methyl and X is bromine] 3.42 g of 4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolen-2-one [compound of formula (III’) in which R is methyl, prepared in accordance with the procedure described in Tetrahedron Letters, pages 1701-1704, (1972)] was dissolved in 150 ml of carbon tetrachloride. To the solution were added 5.34 g of N-bromosuccinimide and a catalytic amount of alpha,alpha’-azobisisobutyronitrile. The mixture was heated under reflux for 15 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled with ice, and the insoluble materials were removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a syrupy residue. The residue was distilled under reduced pressure, and a fraction having a boiling point of 115¡ã to 120¡ã C./5 mmHg was recovered. Thus, 4.2 g (yield 73percent) of the captioned compound having the following properties was obtained as a colorless liquid. Elemental analysis for C5 H5 BrO3: IR (neat) nu(cm-1): near 18 25 (carbonyl). NMR (CCl4) delta(ppm): 2.10 (3H, –CH3, s), 4.10 (2H, –CH2 Br, s).

Elementary reactions that involve the simultaneous collision of more than three molecules are highly improbable and have never been observed experimentally.

Reference£º
Patent; Kanebo Ltd.; US4448769; (1984); A;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

The molecularity is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular; if there are two reactant molecules, it is bimolecular.144690-92-6. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., 144690-92-6

Example 7:Preparation of olmesartan medoxomil Trityl olmesartan medoxomil (260 gm) as obtained in example 1 was dissolved in toluene (2600 ml) and then added concentrated hydrochloric acid (156 ml) for 1 hour 30 minutes at room temperature. The reaction mass was maintained for 1 hour 30 minutes at room temperature and then added water (1000 ml). The reaction mass was stirred for 45 minutes at room temperature and the layers were separated. To the aqueous layer was added ethyl acetate (5000 ml) at room temperature. The reaction mass was cooled to 15 to 20C and pH of the reaction mass was adjusted to 4.5 to 5.5 with sodium carbonate (20%, 560 ml). The reaction mass was stirred for 20 minutes at 20C and the layers were separated. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and ethyl acetate was distilled off completely under vacuum at below 45C to obtain a residual mass. To the residual mass was added ethyl acetate (400 ml) at 40C and then heated to 75 to 80C. The contents were maintained for 30 minutes at 75 to 80C. The reaction mass was cooled to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mass was further cooled to 10 to 15C and stirred for 1 hour 30 minutes, filtered. The solid obtained was dried at 40 to 45C for 4 hours to obtain 150 gm of olmesartan medoxomil.Olmesartan medoxomil: 98.6%;Olmesartan acid impurity: 0.32%;Trityl olmesartan medoxomil impurity: 0.35%Methyl olmesartan medoxomil impurity: 0.35%.

With the synthetic route has been constantly updated, we look forward to future research findings about Triphenyl methyl olmesartan,belong Dioxole compound

Reference£º
Patent; HETERO RESEARCH FOUNDATION; PARTHASARADHI REDDY, Bandi; RATHNAKAR REDDY, Kura; MURALIDHARA REDDY, Dasari; RAJI REDDY, Rapolu; RAMAKRISHNA REDDY, Matta; VAMSI KRISHNA, Bandi; WO2012/1694; (2012); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.80841-78-7, molecula formula is 4-(Chloromethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one, below Introduce a new synthetic route., 80841-78-7

188.0kg of tetrahydrofuran was added to a glass-lined reactor, 54.0kg 4- (1- hydroxy-1-methylethyl) -2-propyl-1- {4- [2- (trityl-tetrazol -5 – yl) phenyl] phenyl} methylimidazole-5-carboxylate, 92.0.0kg 4.0kg purified water and lithium hydroxide monohydrate.After complete addition, 20 stirred for 18 hours, once every 2 hours the reaction temperature recording, tracking and detection TLC starting material to substantially complete the reaction.After completion of the reaction, 240.0kg Ethyl acetate and sodium chloride solution (20.0 kg of sodium chloride was added to 180.0kg purified water, and dissolved with stirring), stirred for 10 minutes, allowed to stand for 20 minutes stratification.The organic phase was washed with sodium chloride solution (32.0 kg of sodium chloride was added to 288.0kg purified water, stirred and dissolved) Average washed twice, each wash was stirred for 10 minutes and allowed to stand for 20 minutes.The organic phase was collected, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and stirred for 4 hours.Filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to remove ethyl acetate (water bath temperature controlled at 45 ¡À 5 , the degree of vacuum at -0.1 ~ -0.06MPa), a solution 188.0kg N, N- dimethylformamide, is added 15.3kg anhydrous potassium carbonate, 2.7kg of potassium iodide was stirred at 20 ¡À 10 was slowly added 14.5kg 4- chloro-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one, addition was completed, heating, feed temperature control reaction was stirred for 2 hours at 40 ¡À 2 .After completion of the reaction, the material was cooled to 15 ¡À 5 rejection filter, and the filtrate was added to a solution of sodium chloride (338.0kg sodium chloride to 940.0kg purified water, and dissolved with stirring), the following -5 ~ 0 stirred for 4h, rejection was filtered, the filter cake was charged to an oven baking pan blast drying oven at a temperature of 40 ¡À 5 8 hours.To give 58.2kg of trityl olmesartan medoxomil, a yield of 96.5%.

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer.

Reference£º
Patent; Lianyungang Runzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; Zhong Zhaobo; Cheng Jinrong; He Shaojie; Tang Zhaocheng; (6 pag.)CN110396084; (2019); A;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

We know that the rate of many reactions can be accelerated by catalysts. A catalyst speeds up the rate of a reaction by lowering the activation energy; in addition, the catalyst is regenerated in the process. 80841-78-7, molecula formula is C5H5ClO3, below Introduce a new synthetic route., 80841-78-7

Toluene (180 L) is placed into a reactor and water (3.17 L) is added, followed by addition of ethyl-4-(1 -hydroxy-1 -methylethyl)-2-propylimidazole-5- carboxylate (18.0 Kg). The mass is stirred for about 10 minutes, heated to about 45C, and potassium carbonate (25.85 Kg) is added. The temperature of the mass is raised to about 65C and maintained for about 45 minutes. N-(triphenylmethyl)- 5-[4′-(bromomethyl)biphenyl-2-yl]tetrazole (48.9 Kg) and tetrabutylammonium bromide (4.82 Kg) are added at the same temperature and the mixture is stirred at 60-700C for 10 hours. Reaction completion is verified using thin layerchromatography (TLC). After the reaction is complete, the mass is washed with water (3*120 L) at about 500C. The mass is cooled to about 25C and toluene (468 L) and potassium tertiary-butoxide (12.6 Kg) is added, then the mass is maintained at the same temperature for about 1 hour. Water (0.85 L) is added and the mass is maintained at the same temperature for about 2 hours. Reaction completion is verified using TLC, then 5-methyl-2-oxo-(1 ,3-dioxolene-4-yl)methyl chloride (20 Kg), tetrabutylammonium bromide (4.82 Kg), and sodium carbonate (3.96 Kg) are added at 40-450C. The mass is stirred at about 55C for about 11 hours. After the reaction is complete, the mass is cooled to about 20C, water (540 L) is added and the pH is adjusted to about 6-7 by adding 10% aqueous HCI. The layers are separated. The aqueous layer is extracted with toluene (240 L). The organic layers are combined and washed with water (270 L). The solvent is distilled under reduced pressure. Acetone (189 L) is added to the residue and the mixture is heated to about 45C to produce a solution, then the solution is cooled to about 300C and maintained for about 20 minutes, followed by cooling to about 2C and maintaining for about 3 hours. The formed solid is filtered, washed with acetone (54 L), and dried for about 4 hours. The material obtained is re- crystallized from acetonitrile to yield 34.0 Kg of the title compound.

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis, 4-(Chloromethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one, , I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference£º
Patent; DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LTD.; DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES, INC.; KOLLA, Naveen Kumar; MANNE, Nagaraju; NAREDLA, Anitha; SHINDE, Sachin Gulabrao; WO2011/14611; (2011); A2;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

80841-78-7, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.80841-78-7. An updated downstream synthesis route of 80841-78-7 as follows.

To a solution of the compound of Formula IV (5.0 g) in toluene (40 mL), dimethylacetamide (10 mL) is added, followed by addition of sodium hydroxide (1.2 g) and N,N-diisopropylamine (3.7 g) at 25-35C. The mixture is stirred at 40- 45C for 4 hours. 5-Methyl-2-oxo-(1 ,3-dioxolene-4-yl)methyl chloride (1.5 g) and tetrabutylammonium bromide (0.5 g) are added at 40-450C. The mixture is stirred at 60-70C for 8 hours. The mass is cooled to 25-35C, water (50 mL) is added, and the pH is adjusted to about 6-7 by adding 10% aqueous HCI. The layers are separated. The aqueous layer is extracted with toluene (25 mL). The organic layers are combined and washed with water (25 mL). The solvent is distilled under reduced pressure. Methanol (25 mL) is added to the residue. The mixture is cooled to 0-50C and stirred at that temperature for 45 minutes. The formed solid is filtered, washed with methanol (10 mL) and dried for 45 minutes under vacuum (yield 3.0 g).

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer.

Reference£º
Patent; DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LTD.; DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES, INC.; KOLLA, Naveen Kumar; MANNE, Nagaraju; NAREDLA, Anitha; SHINDE, Sachin Gulabrao; WO2011/14611; (2011); A2;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.80841-78-7. An updated downstream synthesis route of 80841-78-7 as follows., 80841-78-7

Example 2; 36.0 g (50.3 mmol) ethyl 4-(l -hydroxy- 1-methy lethyl)-2-propy 1-1- {4-[2-(trityltetrazol-5-y I)- phenyl]phenyl} -methyl imidazole-5-carboxylate (Va) and 3.0 g (75.4 mmol) of NaOH were suspended in 413 ml dimethylacetamide. The suspension was then stirred at room temperature for 20 h and after that 6.9 g (50.3 mmol) of K2CO3, were added. The mixture was cooled to 00C and solution of 15.4 g (70.4 mmol) 4-chloromethyl-5-methyl-2-oxo-l,3- dioxolene in 39 ml of dimethylacetamide were slowly added. The mixture was slowly heated to 500C and stirred at this temperature for 2 h. After esterification was completed, the mixture was cooled to 10 0C and poured into a mixture of 625 ml of ethyl acetate and 625 ml of 10 % NaCl, and stirred at 25 0C for 15 min. The phases were separated and organic phase was washed 2chi with 500 ml of 10 % NaCl, dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated up to 14 (approximately 270 g) at reduced pressure.To the resulting solution, 80 ml of ethanol and 8.3 ml (100 mmol) of cone. HCl were added EPO and stirred at 24-26C for 3h. To the cooled mixture 600 ml of water was added and pH of the suspension was estimated to 5 by addition of 5 M NaOH. The phases were stirred for 15 min and separated. Water phase was reextracted with 150 ml of ethyl acetate. Collected organic phases were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. 560 ml of ethyl acetate were added and the mixture was evaporated again. After that, 300 ml of ethyl acetate were added and the mixture was cooled to 20 0C and stirred for Ih, filtered off and washed with 20 ml of fresh ethyl acetate. The yield of the product (I) was 21 g (75 %).

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis, 4-(Chloromethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one, , I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference£º
Patent; KRKA; WO2007/17135; (2007); A2;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

144690-92-6, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.144690-92-6. An updated downstream synthesis route of 144690-92-6 as follows.

Trityl olmesartan medoxomil (8 g, 10 mmol) is dissolved in THF (50 ml) and 48 % aqueous hydrobromic acid (3.5 ml, 30 mmol) is added. The mixture is stirred for 1 hour at room temperature and then 1 hour at 0 C. The precipitate is filtered, washed with cold THF (20 ml) and dried overnight in vacuum at room temperature to give 5.7 g of olmesartan medoxomil hydrobromide Form B (98.6 % area)

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps.

Reference£º
Patent; LEK Pharmaceuticals d.d.; EP2022790; (2009); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

We know that the rate of many reactions can be accelerated by catalysts. A catalyst speeds up the rate of a reaction by lowering the activation energy; in addition, the catalyst is regenerated in the process. 144690-92-6, molecula formula is C48H44N6O6, below Introduce a new synthetic route., 144690-92-6

Example 1; Preparation of olmesartan medoxomilTo dimethyl acetamide (300 ml) was added 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl imidazol- 5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (50 gms) and powdered sodium hydroxide (26 gms). To this, 4-[2-(trityltetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]benzyl bromide (135 gms) was charged at 45-500C. The contents were stirred for 5 hours at 45-500C. Diisopropylethyl amine (100 ml) was charged to the reaction mass at 40-450C. A solution of 5-methyl-2-oxo-1 , 3-dioxane-4-yl)methyl chloride (80 gms) diluted with dimethyl acetamide (160 ml) was slowly added to the reaction mass at 40-450C over a period of 1 hour. The contents were heated to 60-650C and maintained for 4 hours. The reaction mass was then cooled to 30-350C and neutralized with concentrated hydrochloride acid. The reaction mass was filtered to remove inorganic impurities, charcoalized using charcoal (10 gms) andstirred for 30 minutes at 40-450C. The reaction mass was filtered over hyflo. The clear filtrate was acidified with hydrochloric acid (100 ml) slowly at 25-30C. The contents were stirred at 60C for 1 hour. The reaction mass was chilled to 0-5C and filtered to remove tritanol. The reaction mass was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was quenched with water (500ml), neutralized with base and extracted in dichloromethane (500 ml). The clear dichloromethane extract was then concentrated under reduced pressure and stripped off with acetone. The residue thus obtained was isolated from acetone (250 ml) to give 55 gms of the title compound. Chromatographic purity- > 99%; Example 2Preparation of olmesartan medoxomilTo dimethyl acetamide (600 ml) was added 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl imidazol- 5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (100 gms) and powdered potassium hydroxide (50 gms). To this was charged 4-[2-(trityltetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]benzyl bromide (270 gms) at 45-50C. The contents were stirred for 5 hours at 45-50C. Diisopropylethyl amine (200 ml) was charged to the reaction mass at 40-450C. To this was slowly added a solution of 5-methyl-2-oxo- 1 ,3-dioxane-4-yl)methyl chloride (160 gms) diluted with dimethyl acetamide (320 ml) at 40- 45C over a period of 1 hour. The contents were heated to 60-650C and maintained for 4 hours. The reaction mass was then cooled to 30-350C and was neutralized with concentrated hydrochloride acid. The reaction mass was filtered to remove inorganic impurities. The reaction mass was charcoalized using charcoal (20 gms) and was stirred for 30 minutes at 40-450C. The reaction mass was filtered over hyflo. The clear filtrate was acidified with hydrochloric acid (200 ml) slowly at 25-300C. The contents were stirred at 60C for 1 hour. The reaction mass was chilled to 0-50C and was filtered to remove tritanol. The reaction mass was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was quenched with water (1000 ml), neutralized with base and extracted in dichloromethane (1000 ml). The clear dichloromethane extract was then concentrated under reduced pressure, stripped off with acetone. The residue thus obtained was isolated from the acetone (500 ml) to give 110 gms of the title compound. Chromatogrphic purity- > 99%; Example 3Preparation of olmesartan medoxomilTo dimethyl acetamide (800 ml) was added 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl imidazol- 5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (100 gms) and powdered potassium carbonate (200 gms). To this was charged 4-[2-(trityltetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]benzyl bromide (300 gms) at 45-50C. The contents were stirred for 8-10 hours at 45-50C. The insolubles were filtered. The contents were cooled to 5-100C. Potassium tertiary butoxide (100 gms) was charged at a temperature below 45C. The reaction was maintained at 40-450C for 3 hrs. To this was slowly added 5-methyl-2-oxo-1 ,3-dioxane-4-yl) methyl chloride at 40-450C over a period of 1 hour. The contents were heated to 60-650C and maintained for 4 hours. The reaction mass was then cooled to 30-350C and was neutralized with concentrated hydrochloride acid. The reaction mass was filtered to remove inorganics. The reaction mass was charcoalized using charcoal (10 gms) and was stirred for 30 minutes at 40-450C. The reaction mass was filtered over hyflo. The clear filtrate was acidified with hydrochloric acid (100 ml) slowly at 25-30C. The contents were stirred at 60C for 1 hour. The reaction mass was chilled to 0-5C and was filtered to remove tritanol. The reaction mass was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was quenched with water (500 ml), neutralized with base and extracted in dichloromethane (500 ml).The clear dichloromethane extract was then concentrated under reduced pressure, stripped off with acetone. The residue thus obtained was isolated from the acetone (250 ml) to give 55 gms of the title compound. Chromatogrphic purity- > 99%

With the complex challenges of chemical substances, we look forward to future research findings about Triphenyl methyl olmesartan

Reference£º
Patent; CIPLA LIMITED; CURTIS, Philip, Anthony; WO2008/43996; (2008); A2;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem