Day: November 18, 2020

Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.144690-92-6, molecula formula is Triphenyl methyl olmesartan, below Introduce a new synthetic route., 144690-92-6

A mixture of trityl olmesartan medoxomil (4.0 g), methanol (20 mL), and water (10 mL) is stirred at 25-35C for 15 minutes. Aqueous HCI (1 mL) is added drop-wise at 25-35C. The mixture is cooled to 0-50C. Water (30 mL) is added and the mixture is further stirred at 0-5C for 1 hour. The insoluble material is removed by filtration and the pH of the filtrate is adjusted to about 3-4 by adding 10% aqueous NaHCOs at 25-35C. The mixture is extracted with dichloromethane (3chi40 ml_). The organic layers are combined and washed with water (40 ml_). The solvent is distilled under reduced pressure below 400C. Ethyl acetate (10 ml_) is added to the residue and the mixture is heated to 50-600C and stirred for 1 hour. The mixture is cooled to 25-35C. The formed solid is filtered, washed with ethyl acetate (5 ml_), and dried under vacuum at 60-700C (yield 2.0 g).

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer.

Reference£º
Patent; DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LTD.; DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES, INC.; KOLLA, Naveen Kumar; MANNE, Nagaraju; NAREDLA, Anitha; SHINDE, Sachin Gulabrao; WO2011/14611; (2011); A2;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.144690-92-6, molecula formula is Triphenyl methyl olmesartan, below Introduce a new synthetic route., 144690-92-6

Example 8; Olmesartan medoxomil (V); Water (10 g) was added to a solution of the starting substance (III; 20 g) in acetone (50 ml), and the mixture was heated to a mild boil for 14 h. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was cooled to 0 0C, and the formed trityl alcohol was sucked off. After concentration, a crude product was obtained, which was extracted with ethyl acetate (70 ml). After evaporating the extract and crystallizing from acetone, 10.6 g (76 %) of the product with an HPLC purity of 97.0 % was obtained. Recrystallization from ethyl methyl ketone gave 10.2 g (73 %) of the product with an HPLC purity of 99.3 %; m.p. 175-177 C.

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer.

Reference£º
Patent; ZENTIVA, A.S.; WO2007/48361; (2007); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

80841-78-7, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.80841-78-7. An updated downstream synthesis route of 80841-78-7 as follows.

130 ml of N,N-dimethylacetamide, 14.0 g (20 mmol) of ethyl 4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-propyl-1-((2′-(1-trityl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate and 2.2 g (16 mmol) of KOH were charged into reaction vessel at room temperature under inert atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h, and then the sample of reaction mixture was analysed (HPLC; starting material 0.2 %, hydrolysed starting material 98.11 %). Then 3.0 g (2.2 mmol) of potassium carbonate powder and 1.4 g (8.4 mmol) of potassium iodide were added. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 C and 5.0 g (33 mmol) of 4-(chloromethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one was added at 0 to 5C. After the addition, the reaction mixture was warmed to 40-45 C within one hour, then the mixture was stirred at this temperature for 2h. The sample of reaction mixture was analysed (HPLC; tritylolmesartan medoxomil 97.22 %, 4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-propyl-1-((2′-(1-trityl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate 0.09 %). The mixture was cooled to 10 to 20 C and then 250 ml of ethyl acetate was added. The mixture was cooled again to 5-10 C and then 200 ml of 10 % NaCl was added slowly. The temperature should not be higher than 25 C during the addition. The phases were mixed separated and organic phase was washed with 100 ml of 10 % NaCl (2*) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate. After the filtration filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure at temperature under 45C to oily residue. To the residue 30 ml of acetonitrile was added at temperature not more than 45C. The mixture was stirred at this temperature for 10 minutes then was cooled to 20 to 25C and stirred at this temperature for 0.5 h and after that 3h at 0 to 5C. The suspension was filtered, the cake washed with cold acetonitrile and dried at 40 to 50C. Yield: 17.0 g (94%) HPLC: 99.72 % of the product, all impurities are under 0.1%. IR: 3408, 1818, 1805, 1741, 1681, 1529, 1147, 1003, 699 XRD:

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer.

Reference£º
Patent; Krka Tovarna Zdravil, D.D., Novo Mesto; EP2334668; (2011); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

One of the major reasons is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time, to discover the sequence of events that occur at the molecular level. 37830-90-3, introduce a new downstream synthesis route. 37830-90-3

(1) Synthesis of 4-bromomethyl-5-methyl-1,3-dioxolen-2-one[the compound of formula (III) in which X is a bromine atom]: 3.42 g of 4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolen-2-one (synthesised in accordance with Tetrahedron Letters, (1972), pages 1701-1704) was dissolved in 150 ml of carbon tetrachloride, and 5.34 g of N-bromosuccinimide and a catalytic amount of alpha,alpha’-azobisisobutyronitrile were added. The mixture was heated under reflux for 15 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated to half of its volume and the resulting insoluble matter was removed by filtration. Concentrating the filtrate gave a syrupy residue. The residue was distilled under reduced pressure to give a fraction boiling at 115¡ã to 120¡ã C./5 mm Hg which was 4.2 g (yield 73percent) of the captioned compound., 37830-90-3

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products. The stepwise changes are collectively called the reaction mechanism.

Reference£º
Patent; Kanebo Ltd.; US4455310; (1984); A;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.144690-92-6, molecula formula is Triphenyl methyl olmesartan, below Introduce a new synthetic route., 144690-92-6

A 250 round bottom flask was loaded with MTT (10 g), acetone/water (2/2 vol.), and 3 eq of H2SO4. The mixture was stirred at 40 C., and after 2-4 hrs, triphenyl carbinol (TPC) was precipitated by the addition of water and filtrated out. NaHCO3 was added to the filtrate and the mixture was cooled to room temperature and stirred for 1 hr. Crude olmesartan medoxomil was obtained as white crystals (90% yield).

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer.

Reference£º
Patent; Hedvati, Lilach; Pilarsky, Gideon; US2006/149078; (2006); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

144690-92-6, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.144690-92-6. An updated downstream synthesis route of 144690-92-6 as follows.

Example 2 Olmesartan medoxomil of formula I20 g of the starting compound of formula III were stirred up in 75 ml of acetic acid and after stirring for 10 minutes 30 ml of water were added dropwise during 5 minutes. Then, the suspension was put in a 50C bath and stirred for 4 hours. Then 16 ml of water were added dropwise in 5 minutes, the mixture was taken out of the bath and after 5 minutes it was put in a cooling bath with the temperature of 10C. After 20 minutes the separated insoluble fraction, containing the side product trityl alcohol, was aspirated and washed with a mixture of 4 ml of AcOH + 2 ml of water. 40 ml of acetone and then 70 ml of water were added to the filtrate at 30C, the separated product was aspirated and 1 1.5 g (82 %) of the product were obtained., 144690-92-6

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps.

Reference£º
Patent; ZENTIVA, K. S.; STACH, Jan; JARRAH, Kamal; KRULIS, Radim; RADL, Stanislav; CERNY, Josef; WO2012/55380; (2012); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

37830-90-3, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.37830-90-3. An updated downstream synthesis route of 37830-90-3 as follows.

[01658] A solution of 4,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolene (1 mmole) and selenium dioxide (2.5 mmole) in dioxane was heated at reflux for 1 h. Evaporation, extraction and chromatography gave 5-methyl-4-hydroxymethyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolene as a yellow oil. TLC: RPf=0.5, 5percent MeOH-dichloromethane. [01659] A solution of 5-methyl-4-hydroxymethyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolene (1 mmole) in DMF was treated with tert-butyldimethylsilane (1.2 mmole) and imidazole (2.2 mmole) at 25 C. for 24 h. Extraction and chromatography gave 5-methyl-4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolene. [01660] A solution of 5-methyl-4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolene (1 mmole) and Lawesson’s reagent (1.2 mmole) in toluene was heated to 120 C. for 12 h. Extraction and chromatography gave 5-methyl-4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl-2-thio-1,3-dioxolene. [01661] A solution of 5-methyl-4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl-2-thio-1,3-dioxolene in methanolic hydrogen chloride was stirred at 0 C. for 1 h and 25 C. for 12 h. Extraction and chromatography gave 5-methyl-4-hydroxymethyl-2-thio-1,3-dioxolene.

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps.

Reference£º
Patent; Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc.; US6756360; (2004); B1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.144690-92-6, molecula formula is Triphenyl methyl olmesartan, below Introduce a new synthetic route., 144690-92-6

Example 1323.88 g of (V) were suspended in 92 ml of acetonitrile. The mixture was cooled to 5C in order to add 24.6 ml of 6N HCI. The mixture was stirred for 2 hours at 5C. 150 ml of toluene were added. The pH was adjusted to 5.7 with potassium bicarbonate. The mixture was filtered in order to eliminate part of the salts generated. The solid was washed with 30 ml of acetonitrile. The phases were separated. The acetonitrile present in the organic phase was distilled. The mixture was cooled and filtered. The solid was washed with toluene and water. (VI) was dried in a heat cabinet. 16.66 g of (VI) were obtained (85% yield).

Elementary reactions that involve the simultaneous collision of more than three molecules are highly improbable and have never been observed experimentally.

Reference£º
Patent; INTERQUIM, S.A.; JOVE MARTI, Iban; MARQUILLAS OLONDRIZ, Francisco; WO2012/55994; (2012); A1;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

80841-78-7, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.80841-78-7. An updated downstream synthesis route of 80841-78-7 as follows.

To the flask was added 2000 g of acetone, 160 g of ethyl 4- (1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl) -2-propylimidazole-5-carboxylate (II), 150 g of K2CO3, 460 g of 4- [2- (Trityltetrazol-5-yl) phenyl] benzyl bromide (III), 20g KI, the temperature was raised to reflux, the reaction was incubated for 34-38 hours under stirring.Then add 102g KOH, reflux reaction 6 ~ 8h. Cool to 10 ~ 20 , add 170g DMDO-Cl, incubated for 30 ~ 60min.Heating to reflux, the reaction 22 to 26 hours.After the reaction was added 40g of diatomaceous earth, stirring for 30 to 60 minutes, suction filtration, 200g acetone rinse cake. To the filtrate was added 800g of drinking water and 200g of refined hydrochloric acid, the reaction at room temperature for 2 to 4 hours, filtered to remove by-product triphenylcarbinol. Dropping 10% K2CO3 aqueous solution, adjusting feedstock pH to 4, cooling to 10 ~ 20 , stirring crystallization 2h, filtration, the filter cake with a mixture of pre-cooled 45g acetone and 230g of drinking water washing and drying, to obtain Olmesartan Medoxomil 309 g, total yield 83.1% (relative to ethyl-4- (1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl) -2-propylimidazole-5- carboxylate (II)), purity: 99.27% of the main peak, 0.08% of the olmesartan acid, 0.14% of the triphenylmethanol, and 0.13% of the largest unidentified one.

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps.

Reference£º
Patent; Zhejiang Huahai Zhicheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; Jin Congyang; Wang Jiquan; Zhang Wenling; Wang Peng; (10 pag.)CN107311990; (2017); A;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem

144690-92-6, The molecularity is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular; if there are two reactant molecules, it is bimolecular.144690-92-6. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

78(b) (5-Methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolen-4-yl)methyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-{4-[2-(tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl}methylimidazole-5-carboxylate 75 ml of water were added to a suspension of 29.3 g of (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolen-4-yl)methyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-{4-[2-(trityltetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl}methylimidazole-5-carboxylate [prepared as described in step (a) above] in 225 ml of acetic acid, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 60 C. for 1.5 hours. At the end of this time, 75 ml of water were added to the mixture, which was then cooled. Precipitated trityl alcohol was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure. Toluene was added to the residue, and the mixture was again concentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure, to remove the remaining water and acetic acid. The residue was crystallized in ethyl acetate, to give 16.6 g of the title compound as crystals, melting at 177-180 C. (with decomposition). The Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrum of this compound was identical with that of the compound obtained as described in Example 61(b).

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis, Triphenyl methyl olmesartan, , I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference£º
Patent; Sankyo Company, Limited; US5616599; (1997); A;,
1,3-Benzodioxole – Wikipedia
Dioxole | C3H4O2 – PubChem